• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | P0102 | P0101 | P0102 | U1041, P0504 | P0101 |
MAF Sensor Signal | P0102 | P0101 | P0102 | P0101, P0103, P0401 | P0101 |
Low Reference | -- | P0101 | P0103 | -- | P0101 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Varies, engine running at idle Parameter Normal Range: 30-40 g/s | |||
Ignition 1 Voltage | 0 Volts, 0 g/s | 0 Volts, 0 g/s | -- |
MAF Sensor Signal | 0 Volts, 0 g/s | 0 Volts, 0 g/s | 4.98 Volts, 555.90 g/s |
Low Reference | -- | 4.98 Volts, 555.90 g/s | -- |
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor voltage signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for a reduction in emissions. The ECM uses the MAF sensor signal to control fuel delivery until a calibrated amount of engine air flow is attained. The MAF sensor produces an output voltage based on the inlet air flow through the air induction system. This output voltage will display on the scan tool as a voltage parameter and as a grams per second (g/s) parameter. The ECM compares the actual MAF sensor voltage signal to a predicted MAF value. This comparison will determine if the signal is stuck, or is too low or too high for a given operating condition.
• | DTCs P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0642, P0643, P0652, P0698, P0699, P2228, P2229 are not set. |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) Sensor parameter is greater than -20°C (-4°F). |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) Sensor parameter is less than 99°C (210°F). |
• | The BARO Sensor parameter is greater than 71 kPa. |
• | The engine speed is greater than 300 RPM. |
• | The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve is not commanded ON. |
• | This DTC runs continuously within the enabling conditions. |
The ECM detects that the MAF sensor voltage signal is not within a predetermined range of the calculated MAF value for greater than 15 seconds.
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
• | A steady or intermittent high resistance of 15 ohms or greater on the ignition 1 voltage circuit will cause the MAF sensor signal to be increased by as much as 60 g/s. To pinpoint this condition, perform a voltage drop test on the circuit. |
• | Any type of contamination on the MAF sensor heating elements will degrade the proper operation of the sensor. Certain types of contaminants act as a heat insulator, which will impair the response of the sensor to airflow changes. Water or snow can create the opposite effect and cause the signal to increase rapidly. |
• | Depending on the current ambient temperature and the vehicle operating conditions, a MAF sensor signal circuit that is shorted to the IAT signal circuit will increase or decrease the MAF sensor signal that is interpreted by the ECM. Additionally, it may cause a rapid fluctuation in the IAT Sensor parameter. |
J 46091 Charge Air Cooler Tester
• | Restrictions in the MAF air induction system and the turbocharger system |
• | Restrictions in the exhaust system--Refer to Restricted Exhaust . |
• | Leaks at the MAF/IAT sensor O-ring seal |
• | Cracked or damaged MAF sensor housing |
• | Restricted intake air duct or a dirty air filter element |
• | Debris blocking the air sensing filaments of the MAF sensor |
• | Snow or ice build-up in cold climates at the air cleaner, MAF, or MAP sensor do not exist. |
Important: All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF and allowed to power down.
You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
⇒ | If greater than 5 ohms, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If greater than 0 g/s, test the signal circuit terminal 5 for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than 500 g/s, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If a leaking sensor seal is verified, repair as necessary. |
⇒ | If a charge air cooler leak is found, repair as necessary. |
⇒ | If the EGR valve is not in the closed position, replace the EGR valve. |
⇒ | If the EGR valve inspection is normal, replace the MAF/IAT sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |