Fuel Injector Replacement Right
Tools Required
• | EN-47909
Injector Bore and Sleeve Cleaning Kit |
• | J-46594
Fuel Injector Removal Tool |
Removal Procedure
- Remove the engine cover. Refer to
Engine Cover Replacement
.
- Remove the glow plug control module. Refer to
Glow Plug Control Module Replacement
.
- Remove the air cleaner . Refer to
Air Cleaner Replacement
.
- Remove the charged air cooler outlet from the intake. Refer to
Charged Air Cooler Hoses/Pipes Replacement
.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
.
- Remove the fuel injector pipes.
- Remove the fuel return hose clips.
- Remove the fuel return hose from the injectors.
- Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Remove the fuel injector bracket bolts.
- Install the
J-46594
into
the bolt hole in the fuel injector bracket.
- Install a flare nut wrench onto the
J-46594
and pull back away from the fuel injector, until the injector releases from its seat.
- Remove the
J-46594
.
- Remove the fuel injectors with brackets.
- If necessary, remove the fuel injector bracket pins.
- Remove and discard the copper washer from the fuel injector bore.
- Remove and discard the O-ring from the fuel injector.
Fuel Injector Cleaning and Inspection
Important: If reusing the old injectors perform the following:
- Use a soft bristle non-metallic brush and Top Engine Cleaner, GM P/N 1052626 or equivalent, to remove any deposits from the nozzle
tip (1) and the copper washer sealing area (2) before re-installation.
- Inspect the fuel injector nozzle tip (1) for any signs of discoloration (dark yellow, tan or blue) due to excessive heat.
- Replace the injector if any damage is found.
- Clean the fuel injector high pressure line.
- Inspect the fuel injector line for excessive corrosion or damage to the sealing surfaces (1, 2). Replace the line if any damage is found.
Injector Bore Cleaning
Important: The procedure below will aid in the cleaning of carbon deposits from the injector sleeve during an injector replacement.
- Install the EN-47909-2 Radial Brush (brass), to the EN-47909-1 Handle Assembly.
- Insert the brush into the injector bore and rotate the handle in order to break loose any carbon deposits from the injector bore walls and the combustion deck hole.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- Using compressed air, evacuate any debris from the injector bore.
- Remove the radial brush from the handle assembly.
- Install the EN-47909-3 Axial Brush (nylon), to the EN-47909-1.
- Insert the axial brush into the injector bore and rotate the handle while also applying a slight downward pressure, in order to force the brush ends into the bottom corners of the injector bore.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- Using compressed air, evacuate any debris from the injector bore.
Notice: Do not allow excessive amounts of solvent to go into the cylinder during cleaning. Failure to do so may cause engine damage upon startup.
- Lightly dampen EN-47909-20 Cotton Swab with Top Engine Cleaner, GM P/N 1052626 (Canadian P/N 993026) or equivalent, and wipe away any deposits from the injector bore.
- Inspect the injector bore for any deposits and repeat brushing if necessary.
Caution: Keep hands and face clear of glow plug holes while cranking. Hot liquid or gases may be expelled during cranking.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- If necessary, crank the engine in order to expel any solvent before starting the engine.
10.2. | Disable the fuel system. |
10.3. | Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector. |
10.4. | Crank the engine in order to expel any excessive solvent. |
10.5. | Using the cotton swabs supplied with the kit, wipe the injector bore clean of any solvent and/or debris. |
10.6. | Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. |
10.7. | Enable the fuel system. |
Installation Procedure
- Install a NEW copper washer to the fuel injector bore.
- Install a NEW O-ring onto the fuel injector.
- If necessary, install the fuel injector bracket pins.
- Install the fuel injectors with brackets.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.
- Install the fuel injector bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 30 N·m (22 lb ft).
- Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Install the fuel return hose to the injectors.
- Install the fuel return hose clips.
- Install the fuel injector pipes.
Tighten
Tighten the fittings to 41 N·m (30 lb ft).
- Install the glow plug control module. Refer to
Glow Plug Control Module Replacement
.
Important: Lubricate the end of the duct prior to installation.
- Install the charged air cooler outlet to the intake. Refer to
Charged Air Cooler Hoses/Pipes Replacement
.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
.
- Install the air cleaner . Refer to
Air Cleaner Replacement
.
- Install the engine cover. Refer to
Engine Cover Replacement
.
- If the fuel injectors were replaced, Refer to
Fuel Injector Flow Rate Programming
.
- Prime the fuel system. Refer to
Fuel System Priming
.
- Start the engine. If the engine stalls, repeat the above step.
- Once the engine starts, inspect for fuel leaks.
Fuel Injector Replacement Left
Tools Required
• | EN-47909
Injector Bore and Sleeve Cleaning Kit |
• | J 44639
Fuel Injector Removal Tool |
Removal Procedure
- Remove the engine cover, if required. Refer to
Engine Cover Replacement
.
Important: After removing the charged air cooler duct, cover the turbocharger opening with tape in order to prevent entry of objects.
- Remove the air cleaner . Refer to
Air Cleaner Replacement
.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
.
- Remove the charged air cooler pipe at the turbocharger. Refer to
Charged Air Cooler Hoses/Pipes Replacement
.
- If removing the number 8 fuel injector, perform steps 6-12.
- Remove the engine oil fill tube. Refer to
Oil Filler Tube Replacement
.
- Remove the fan from the engine and allow it to set in the shroud. Refer to
Fan Replacement
.
- If equipped with a manual transmission, remove the left side transmission mount bracket from the transmission. Refer to
Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement
.
- If equipped with an automatic transmission, remove the left side transmission mount from the transmission. Refer to
Transmission Mount Replacement
.
- If equipped with an automatic transmission, remove the transmission filler tube. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
.
- Remove the left side engine mount. Refer to
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Side
.
- Lower/tilt the engine and transmission until the fuel filter almost contacts the frame rail. If more clearance is required, remove the fuel filter. Refer to
Fuel Filter Replacement
. Maintain engine and transmission
support.
- Disconnect the engine harness main connectors. Lift up on the latch in order to disconnect the connectors.
- Remove the engine harness main electrical connector bolts.
- Remove the main electrical connectors from the bracket.
- Remove the engine wire harness from the clip.
- Remove the main electrical harness bracket screws.
- Remove the main electrical harness bracket.
- Reposition the left positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose clamp at the resonator tee.
- Disconnect the PCV hose from the tee.
- Remove the left PCV pipe bolt.
- Remove the left PCV pipe.
- Remove the fuel injector pipes.
- Remove the fuel return hose clips.
- Remove the fuel return hose from the injectors.
- Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Remove the fuel injector bracket bolts.
- Install the
J-46594
into the bolt hole in the fuel injector
bracket.
- Install a flare nut wrench onto the
J-46594
and pull back away from the fuel injector, until the injector releases from its seat.
- Remove the
J-46594
.
- Remove the fuel injectors with brackets.
- If necessary, remove the fuel injector bracket pins.
- Remove and discard the copper washer from the fuel injector bore.
- Remove and discard the O-ring from the fuel injector.
Fuel Injector Cleaning and Inspection
Important: If reusing the old injectors perform the following:
- Use a soft bristle non-metallic brush and Top Engine Cleaner, GM P/N 1052626 or equivalent, to remove any deposits from the nozzle
tip (1) and the copper washer sealing area (2) before re-installation.
- Inspect the fuel injector nozzle tip (1) for any signs of discoloration (dark yellow, tan or blue) due to excessive heat.
- Replace the injector if any damage is found.
- Clean the fuel injector high pressure line.
- Inspect the fuel injector line for excessive corrosion or damage to the sealing surfaces (1, 2). Replace the line if any damage is found.
Injector Bore Cleaning
Important: The procedure below will aid in the cleaning of carbon deposits from the injector sleeve during an injector replacement
- Install the EN-47909-2 Radial Brush (brass), to the EN-47909-1 Handle Assembly.
- Insert the brush into the injector bore and rotate the handle in order to break loose any carbon deposits from the injector bore walls and the combustion deck hole.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- Using compressed air, evacuate any debris from the injector bore.
- Remove the radial brush from the handle assembly.
- Install the EN-47909-3 Axial Brush (nylon), to the EN-47909-1.
- Insert the axial brush into the injector bore and rotate the handle while also applying a slight downward pressure, in order to force the brush ends into the bottom corners of the injector bore.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- Using compressed air, evacuate any debris from the injector bore.
Notice: Do not allow excessive amounts of solvent to go into the cylinder during cleaning. Failure to do so may cause engine damage upon startup.
- Lightly dampen EN-47909-20 Cotton Swab with Top Engine Cleaner, GM P/N 1052626 (Canadian P/N 993026) or equivalent, and wipe away any deposits from the injector bore.
- Inspect the injector bore for any deposits and repeat brushing if necessary.
Caution: Keep hands and face clear of glow plug holes while cranking. Hot liquid or gases may be expelled during cranking.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
- If necessary, crank the engine in order to expel any solvent before starting the engine.
10.2. | Disable the fuel system. |
10.3. | Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor electrical connector. |
10.4. | Crank the engine in order to expel any excessive solvent. |
10.5. | Using the cotton swabs supplied with the kit, wipe the injector bore clean of any solvent and/or debris. |
10.6. | Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector. |
10.7. | Enable the fuel system. |
Installation Procedure
- Install a NEW copper washer to the fuel injector bore.
- Install a NEW O-ring onto the fuel injector.
- If necessary, install the fuel injector bracket pins.
- Install the fuel injectors with brackets.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.
- Install the fuel injector bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 30 N·m (22 lb ft).
- Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Install the fuel return hose to the injectors.
- Install the fuel return hose clips.
- Install the fuel injector pipes.
Tighten
Tighten the fittings to 41 N·m (30 lb ft).
- Install the left PCV pipe.
- Install the left PCV pipe bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 18 N·m (13 lb ft).
- Connect the PCV hose to the tee.
- Position the left PCV hose clamp at the resonator tee.
- Install the main electrical harness bracket.
- Install the main electrical harness bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 21 N·m (15 lb ft).
- Install the engine wire harness to the clip.
- Install the main electrical connectors to the bracket.
- Install the engine harness main electrical connector screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 10 N·m (89 lb in).
- Connect the engine harness main connectors.
- Remove the tape from the turbocharger openings.
- Install the charged air cooler inlet pipe. Refer to
Charged Air Cooler Hoses/Pipes Replacement
.
- If the number 8 injector required removal, perform steps 23-29.
- Install the left side engine mount. Refer to
Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Left Side
.
- If equipped with an automatic transmission, install the transmission filler tube. Refer to
Transmission Fluid Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
.
- If equipped with an automatic transmission, install the left side transmission mount to the transmission. Refer to
Transmission Mount Replacement
.
- If equipped with a manual transmission, install the left side transmission mount bracket to the transmission. Refer to
Transmission Mount Bracket Replacement
.
- Install the oil fill tube. Refer to
Oil Filler Tube Replacement
.
- Install the fan to the engine. Refer to
Fan Replacement
.
- Install the air cleaner . Refer to
Air Cleaner Replacement
.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
.
- Install the engine cover, if required. Refer to
Engine Cover Replacement
.
- If the fuel injectors were replaced, Refer to
Fuel Injector Flow Rate Programming
.
- Prime the fuel system. Refer to
Fuel System Priming
.
- Start the engine. If the engine stalls, repeat the above step.
- Once the engine starts, inspect for fuel leaks.