• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
CKP 5-Volt Reference Voltage | P0642 | P0335, P0336 | P0643 | P0336 |
CKP Sensor Signal | P0335, P0336 | P0335, P0336 | P0335, P0336 | P0336 |
CKP Low Reference | -- | P0335, P0336 | -- | P0336 |
Circuit | Normal Range | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine Running | ||||
CKP 5-Volt Reference Voltage | Yes | No | No | No |
CKP Sensor Signal | Yes | No | No | No |
CKP Low Reference | Yes | -- | No | No |
The hall effect crankshaft position (CKP) sensor signal indicates the crankshaft speed and position. There are 57 teeth on the front of the crankshaft sprocket, plus a sync gap. The CKP sensor will output an ON/OFF pulse as each tooth passes the sensing element. The CKP sensor is connected directly to the engine control module (ECM) by the following circuits:
• | The 5-volt reference circuit |
• | The low reference circuit |
• | The signal circuit |
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | The camshaft position (CMP) sensor signal is present. |
• | DTC P0335 runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0642 or P0643 are not set. |
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | DTC P0336 runs continuously when the above condition is met. |
• | DTCs P0642 or P0643 are not set. |
The ECM determines that there are no signal pulses from the CKP sensor.
The ECM detects CKP sensor pulses that are more than 0 but not equal to 57 teeth, and a sync gap per one crankshaft revolution.
DTCs P0335 and P0336 are Type A DTCs.
DTCs P0335 and P0336 are Type A DTCs.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
J 38522 Variable Signal Generator
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference 1 circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5-volt reference 1 circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the 5-Volt Reference 1 Circuit Status parameter does not display OK, test the signal circuit for a short to 5-volt reference. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the parameter does not display YES, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the sensor is loose, inspect the sensor and the O-ring for damage, replace as necessary. |
Important: Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions for additional instructions on inducing intermittent conditions.
⇒ | If the parameter displays No or fluctuates between Yes and No, inspect the related harness, connector, or wire for damage or poor connectivity at or near the point of the manipulation. Repair or replace as necessary. |
• | The engine oil for debris |
• | The crankshaft reluctor wheel for damage or foreign material passing between the sensor and reluctor wheel |
• | The timing chain, tensioner, and sprockets for wear or damage |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |