• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Generator Field Duty Cycle Signal | P0622 | P0622 | P0622 | P0622 |
The engine control module (ECM) uses the generator field duty cycle signal circuit to monitor the duty cycle of the generator. The generator field duty cycle signal circuit connects to high side of the field windings in the generator. A pulse width modulated (PWM) high side driver in the voltage regulator turns the field windings ON and OFF. The ECM uses the PWM signal input to determine the generator load on the engine. This allows the ECM to adjust the idle speed to compensate for high electrical loads. The ECM monitors the status of the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. When the Ignition is in the RUN position and the engine is OFF, the ECM should detect a duty cycle near 0 percent. However, when the engine is running, the duty cycle should be between 5-95 percent.
• | No generator, crankshaft position (CKP) sensor, or camshaft (CMP) sensor DTCs are set. |
• | Ignition ON engine OFF, for the Ignition ON test. |
• | Engine running, engine speed less than 3,000 RPM for the RUN test. |
• | Ignition ON engine OFF, the ECM detects a PWM signal greater than 65 percent for 5 seconds. |
• | Engine running, the ECM detects a PWM signal less than 5 percent for 15 seconds. |
DTC P0622 is a C type DTC.
DTC P0622 is a C type DTC.
On vehicles equipped with a sense circuit connected to the voltage regulator. This circuit must have voltage for the charging system to operate properly. This circuit is used as a reference to control system voltage. All circuits must be tested at the generator before replacing any components. refer to system schematic to confirm if the vehicle being serviced uses the sense circuit as part of the charging system.
Starting and Charging Schematics
Charging System Description and Operation
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
With the scan tool installed, ignition ON and the Engine running, observe the scan tool ECM GEN-F Terminal Signal parameter. The parameter should read between 5 and 95 percent.
⇒ | If the parameter was not affected by the test lamp, test the circuit for a short to voltage, short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Generator Field Duty Cycle Signal | P0622 | P0622 | P0622 | P0622 |
The engine control module (ECM) uses the generator field duty cycle signal circuit to monitor the duty cycle of the generator and fault indication. The generator field duty cycle signal circuit connects to the high side of the field winding in the generator. A pulse width modulated (PWM) high side driver in the voltage regulator turns the field winding ON and OFF. The ECM uses the PWM signal input to determine the generator load on the engine. This allows the ECM to adjust the idle speed to compensate for high electrical loads.
The ECM monitors the state of the generator field duty cycle signal circuit. When the engine is running, the ECM should detect a duty cycle that varies up to 100 percent. The ECM monitors the PWM signal using a Ignition ON test and a RUN test. During the tests, if the ECM detects an out of range PWM signal, a DTC will set.
• | No generator, crankshaft position (CKP) sensor, or camshaft (CMP) sensor DTCs are set. |
• | Ignition ON engine OFF, for the Ignition ON test. |
• | Engine running, engine speed less than 3,000 RPM for the RUN test. |
• | Ignition ON engine OFF, the ECM detects a PWM signal greater than 65 percent for 5 seconds. |
• | Engine running, the ECM detects a PWM signal less than 5 percent for 15 seconds. |
DTC P0622 is a C type DTC.
DTC P0622 is a C type DTC.
On vehicles equipped with a sense circuit connected to the voltage regulator. This circuit must have voltage for the charging system to operate properly. This circuit is used as a reference to control system voltage. All circuits must be tested at the generator before replacing any components. Refer to system schematic to confirm if the vehicle being serviced uses the sense circuit as part of the charging system.
Starting and Charging Schematics
Charging System Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If the circuit tests normal, replace the generator. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.