GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using the diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0608: Vehicle Speed Output Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Vehicle Speed Signal

B0540, P0608

B0540, P0608

B0540, P0608

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Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) creates the vehicle speed output signal by pulsing the circuit to ground at a rate of 4K PPM. The ECM/PCM monitors the voltage at the vehicle speed output circuit. If the ECM/PCM determines that the voltage is out of normal operating range, the ECM/PCM sets a DTC.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The engine speed is more than 400 RPM.
    • The ignition voltage is between 9-18 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The ECM/PCM detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the signal circuit do not match.
    • The condition above must be present for a minimum of 5 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The ECM/PCM stores a DTC P0608 in memory when the diagnostic test runs and fails.
    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
    • The ECM/PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM/PCM displays the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction free warm-up cycles.
    • The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ECM/PCM. Install a signal generator and instrument panel tester between ground and the following vehicle speed signal circuit:
  2. • Terminal 82 (LF8)
    • Terminal 36 LF6)
    • Terminal 50 (L18)
  3. Ignition ON, set the signal generator to generate a speedometer signal. Verify that the vehicle speedometer indicates a reading.
  4. If no speedometer reading is present, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance, a short to voltage, or a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the instrument panel cluster (IPC).
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the ECM/PCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for the ECM/PCM and IPC replacement, setup, and programming