GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Inspections

Action

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting in Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Inspect the powertrain control module (PCM) grounds for being clean, tight, and in the proper locations. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
    • If the scan tool readings are normal, refer to supporting text of the Engine Controls Diagnostic Check. If there are no engine mechanical faults, fill the fuel tank with a known high quality fuel that meets the vehicles minimum octane requirements. Road test the vehicle and re-evaluate the vehicle performance.

Fuel System

    • Inspect for incorrect fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Inspect for a contaminated fuel condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Inspect the following that may cause the engine to run lean:

Notice: Refer to Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice in the Preface section.

      • Water intrusion in the HO2S connector
      • An exhaust leak between the HO2S and the engine--Refer to Exhaust Leakage .
      • Vacuum leaks
      • Incorrect fuel pressure--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
      • Lean fuel injectors--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
      • An inaccurate mass air flow (MAF) sensor--Refer to Scan Tool Data List .
      • Fuel contamination--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
      • Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and proper connections

Ignition System

Inspect the spark plugs for being the proper heat range. Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .

Engine Cooling System

Inspect for the following obvious overheating problems:

    • Low engine coolant--Refer to Loss of Coolant for the type and amount of engine coolant to be used.
    • Restricted air flow to the radiator or restricted coolant flow through the radiator.
    • Inoperative cooling fan--Refer to Fan Clutch Diagnosis .

Engine Mechanical

Inspect for the following engine mechanical problems:

    • Excessive oil in combustion chamber-Leaking valve seals--Refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis .
    • Low cylinder compression--Refer to Engine Compression Test .
    • Combustion chambers for excessive carbon buildup--Clean the combustion chamber by using top engine cleaner. Follow the instructions on the can.
    • Inspect the following components for incorrect basic engine parts. Refer to the appropriate procedures in Engine Mechanical:
       - Camshaft
       - Cylinder heads
       - Pistons, etc.