Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
DTC P040C: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Voltage
DTC P040D: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
| Short to Ground
| Open
| Short to Voltage
|
EGR Temperature Sensor 1 or EGR Temperature Sensor 2
| P040C or P041C
| P040D or P041D
| P041D
|
Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler exhaust gas temperature sensor on the 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM also provides a ground on the low reference circuit. The EGR cooler exhaust
gas temperature sensor provides a signal to the ECM on the EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature signal circuit, which is relative to the pressure changes in the manifold. The ECM should detect a low signal voltage at a EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature, such
as low engine load. The ECM should detect high signal voltage at a high EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature, such as high engine load. The ECM monitors the EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature sensor signal for voltage outside the normal range of the EGR cooler
exhaust gas temperature sensor.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P040C
• | The battery voltage is between 10-16 volts. |
• | The ignition is ON for more than 2 seconds. |
P040D
• | DTCs P0112, P0113, and P040C are not set. |
• | The battery voltage is between 10-16 volts. |
• | The ignition is ON for more than 2 seconds. |
• | The engine speed is more than 1450 RPM. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P040C
The ECM detects that the EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature sensor signal voltage is less than 0.1 volts.
P040D
The ECM detects that the EGR cooler exhaust gas temperature sensor signal voltage is more than 4.9 volts.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTCs P040C and P040D are Type A DTCs.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTCs P040C and P040D are Type A DTCs.
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect for any recent engine mechanical repairs. An incorrectly installed EGR sensor will cause this DTC to set.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
Verify the integrity of the EGR sensor by inspecting for the following conditions:
• | Loose or improper installation |
Circuit/System Testing
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the EGR gas temperature sensor.
- Ignition OFF, test for less than 5 ohms of resistance between the low reference circuit terminal A and ground.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
- Ignition ON, verify the scan tool EGR gas temperature parameter is more than 950°C (1742°F).
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal B for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
- Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A and the low reference circuit terminal B. Verify the scan tool EGR gas temperature parameter is less than 0°C (32°F) .
⇒ | If voltage is less than the specified range, test the valve position drive circuits circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range,
test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the control module. |
⇒ | If all circuits test normal, replace the EGR gas temperature sensor. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.