• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Fuel Injector Positive Voltage Supply Group 1 | P2147 | P2146 | P2148 |
Fuel Injector Positive Voltage Supply Group 2 | P2150 | P2149 | P2151 |
Cylinder #1 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0201 | P2148 |
Cylinder #2 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0202 | P2148 |
Cylinder #3 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0203 | P2148 |
Cylinder #4 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0204 | P2151 |
Cylinder #5 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0205 | P2151 |
Cylinder #6 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0206 | P2151 |
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the optimum fuel injection on timing using data sent from various engine sensors. The common 1 injector drive circuit is a high voltage, near 120 volts, which drives injectors for cylinder 1, 2, and 3 in conjunction with the ECM grounding the fuel injector solenoid control circuit. The common 2 injector drive circuit which drives injectors for cylinder 4, 5, and 6 in conjunction with the ECM grounding the fuel injector solenoid control circuit. If the fuel injector solenoid control circuit is shorted to injector drive circuit, DTCs P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273, or P0276 will set, depending upon which cylinder fuel injector circuit failed. The injectors are separated into the following four groups:
• | Group 1--Injectors 1 to 3, or cylinder #1 to 3 injectors |
• | Group 2--Injectors 4 to 6, or cylinder #4 to 6 injectors |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The battery voltage is between 10-16 volts. |
• | The ignition switch is ON. |
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is open during 8 engine rotations.
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is shorted to ground during 8 engine rotations.
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is shorted to voltage during 8 engine rotations.
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is shorted to ground during 8 engine rotations.
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is shorted to ground during 8 engine rotations.
The ECM detects that the common 1 fuel injector drive circuit is shorted to voltage during 8 engine rotations.
DTCs P2146, P2147, P2148, P2149, P2150 and P2151 are Type A DTCs.
DTCs P2146, P2147, P2148, P2149, P2150 and P2151 are Type A DTCs.
An incorrectly installed fuel injector or fuel injector harness will cause this DTC to set.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Important: If DTC P2146, P2147, P2149, P2150 or P2151 are set, test and repair those DTCs first.
Verify the integrity of the fuel injector by inspecting for the following conditions:
• | Damaged components |
• | Loose or improper installation |
Important: Observe the DTC information with a scan tool. If DTC P2146, P2147, P2149, P2150 or P2151 are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle .
Important: You must perform Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the injector control circuit for a short to voltage. |
• | An open between the ignition position voltage control circuit splice and the fuel injector connector |
• | An open between the ECM and the ignition positive voltage control circuit splice |
⇒ | If the circuit does not have a short to voltage or an open, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the circuit does not have an open, replace the ECM. |
The injector solenoid coil resistance is about 2 ohms.
⇒ | If resistance is more than 2 ohms or less than 1.8 ohms at 20°C (68°F), the injector for an open/high resistance. If the tests normal, replace the fuel injector. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |