Circuit Description
The enhanced ignition system uses the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor in order to provide a timing input to the control module. Ignition control (IC) spark timing for each cylinder is based on this input. The control module provides the ignition timing signal to the ignition control module (ICM) to control the ignition coil. Each timing pulse detected by the ICM allows it to energize the ignition coil. A large secondary ignition voltage is induced in the secondary coil by the primary coil. This high voltage is switched to the correct spark plug by the distributor.
This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will set if the VCM detects an unusually high voltage on the ignition timing signal circuit.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The ignition control is enabled. |
| • | The engine speed is less than 250 RPM. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The ignition control voltage is more than 4.9 volts.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) the first time the diagnostic runs and fails. |
| • | The control module will set the DTC and records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores the failure information in the scan tools Freeze Frame/Failure Records. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL or DTC
| • | The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive drive trips when the test has run and passed. |
| • | A history DTC will clear if no fault conditions have been detected for 40 warm-up cycles. A warm-up cycle occurs when the coolant temperature has risen 22°C (40°F) from the startup coolant temperature and the engine coolant reaches a temperature that is more than 70°C (158°F) during the same ignition cycle. |
| • | Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTCs. |
Diagnostic Aids
Intermittent test -- If the connections and the harness check OK, monitor a digital voltmeter connected between VCM terminal C3 pin 9 and C4 pin 18 while moving related connectors and wiring harness. If the failure is induced, the voltage reading will change. This may help to isolate the location of the malfunction.
An intermittent may be caused by any of the following conditions:
| • | A poor connection |
| • | Rubbed through wire insulation |
| • | A broken wire inside the insulation |
Thoroughly check any circuitry that is suspected of causing the intermittent complaint. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
If a repair is necessary, refer to Wiring Repairs or Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
This determines if the DTC is an intermittent.
-
This step checks if the IC signal from the VCM is available at the ignition control module.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||
Does DTC P1351 set? | -- | Go to Diagnostic Aids | ||
Is the voltage within the specified value? | 1-4 V | |||
4 |
Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
5 | Repair the open IC circuit between the VCM and the ignition control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
6 |
Is the reading more than the specified value? | 1.0 V | ||
7 | Repair the short to voltage in the IC control circuit between the VCM and the ignition control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
8 | Check for a poor VCM connection. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
9 |
Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
10 | Repair the open ignition control module ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
11 |
Is the test lamp ON? | -- | ||
12 | Repair the open in the ICM ignition positive voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Step 17 | -- |
13 | Check for a poor ignition control module connection. Did you find a problem? | -- | ||
14 | Replace the ignition control module. Refer to Ignition Coil and Ignition Coil Module Replacement in Engine Electrical. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
15 | Repair the circuit as necessary. Refer to Connector Repairs or Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the action complete? | -- | Go to Step 17 | -- |
16 |
Important: The replacement VCM must be programmed. Replace the VCM. Refer to VCM Replacement/Programming . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
17 |
Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed. | -- | ||
18 | Does the scan tool display any additional undiagnosed DTCs? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | System OK |
