GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

In order to improve engine operation, and protect the A/C compressor and A/C clutch during wide open throttle (WOT) performance, the A/C compressor operation is controlled by the PCM.

This A/C system consists of the following components:

    • The heater and A/C control module
    • The A/C high pressure cut-out switch
    • The A/C compressor cycling switch
    • The A/C compressor clutch relay
    • The A/C compressor clutch
    • The PCM

When the heater and A/C control module is placed in an A/C mode, a request signal is sent to the PCM. The PCM will then energize the A/C clutch relay, unless abnormally high or low A/C pressure is detected. The A/C clutch relay is controlled by the PCM so that the PCM can increase idle speed before turning ON the clutch, or disable the clutch during WOT or high coolant temperature.

The PCM energizes the A/C clutch whenever the engine is running less than 5,000 RPM and the A/C has been requested, unless any of the following conditions are met:

    • Wide open throttle (WOT)
    • The A/C compressor cycling switch pressure is less than 18 psi or more than 45 psi.
    • The A/C high pressure cutout switch pressure is more than 420 psi.
    • The engine speed is more than 5,500 RPM.
    • ECT is more than 121°C (250°F).

Any of the conditions described above inhibits the A/C compressor relay operation.