GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Disassembly Procedure

Notice: Do not hone the master cylinder bore. When the brake master cylinder is overhauled, it is recommended that the cylinder body be replaced rather than CLEANED UP by honing the bore. The master cylinder has a hard, highly polished BEARINGIZED surface, which is produced by diamond boring followed by ball or roller burnishing under heavy pressure. Honing will destroy this hard smooth surface and cause rapid wear of the rubber cups.

  1. Remove the master cylinder brake fluid reservoir. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement .

  2. Object Number: 370591  Size: SH
  3. Remove the snap ring.
  4. Remove the primary piston assembly from the master cylinder body.

  5. Object Number: 370592  Size: SH

    Caution: If air pressure is used to remove the secondary piston, place the open end of the cylinder bore approximately 25 mm (1 in) from a padded workbench or other surface to catch the piston when it comes out of the bore. Apply low air pressure very carefully to ease the piston out of the bore. Never point the open end of the bore at anyone when applying air pressure. The piston may come out of the bore with considerable force and cause personal injury.

  6. Remove the secondary piston from the master cylinder body.
  7. Plug the rear port. Apply a small amount of air pressure to the front port.

  8. Remove the seals.
  9. Remove the spring retainer and the spring from the master cylinder body.
  10. Notice: Use only approved solvents when cleaning or flushing the master cylinder and related components. Solvents which contain traces of mineral oil or other contaminants will damage the rubber parts in the system.

  11. Clean all the parts using the following procedure:
  12. • Clean the metal parts in denatured alcohol.
    • Clean the rubber parts in clean brake fluid.
  13. Inspect the diaphragm for cuts, cracks, or swelling.
  14. Inspect the cylinder bore for scoring or corrosion.
  15. • Replace the master cylinder if corrosion is present. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement .
    • Do not attempt to hone the cylinder bore.
  16. Inspect the reservoir for cracks.

Assembly Procedure


    Object Number: 370593  Size: SH
  1. Lubricate the grommets, the seals, and the cylinder bore with clean brake fluid.
  2. Use new seals when assembling the master cylinder.
  3. Install the spring.
  4. Install the spring retainer.

  5. Object Number: 1346  Size: SH
  6. Install the primary seal on the secondary piston.
  7. Install the secondary seal on the secondary piston.

  8. Object Number: 370592  Size: SH
  9. Install the secondary piston in the master cylinder body.

  10. Object Number: 370591  Size: SH
  11. Install the primary piston assembly in the master cylinder body.
  12. Install the snap ring.
  13. Compress the primary piston in order to install the snap ring.

  14. Install the master cylinder brake fluid reservoir. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement .