GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: No Vacuum
Table 2: Low Vacuum or Fluctuating Vacuum Gauge

No Vacuum

Problem

Action

Notice: Test should be taken with the engine running. Vacuum should reach --70 kPa (21 in Hg) minimum at sea level within 30 seconds. Elevation (feet/meters above sea level) will affect the vacuum reading you will see on the vacuum gauge.

Broken drive belt

Replace the drive belt.

Defective belt tensioner (if equipped)

Replace the belt tensioner.

Pulley for the vacuum pump is loose

Replace the pulley.

Broken vacuum line

Locate and repair the break in the vacuum line.

Low Vacuum or Fluctuating Vacuum Gauge

Problem

Action

Notice: Test should be taken with the engine running. Vacuum should reach --70 kPa (21 in Hg) minimum at sea level within 30 seconds. Elevation (feet/meters above sea level) will affect the vacuum reading you will see on the vacuum gauge.

Wrong drive belt

Replace the drive belt.

Defective belt tensioner (if equipped)

Replace the defective belt tensioner (if equipped).

Pulley loose on vacuum pump shaft

Replace the vacuum pump pulley.

Defective vacuum pump

Replace the vacuum pump. Refer to Vacuum Pump Replacement .

Defective accessories

Locate and repair or replace the defective accessory(s).