Rear Brake Caliper Replacement 1500 Series
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in the Preface section.
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in the Preface section.
- Inspect the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir.
- If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum--full point
and the minimum allowable level then no brake fluid needs to be removed from the
reservoir before proceeding.
- If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum-full
point and the minimum allowable level then remove brake fluid to the midway point
before proceeding.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Compress the brake caliper pistons.
• | Install a large C-clamp over the top of the caliper housing and against
the back of the outboard pad. |
• | Slowly tighten the C-clamp until the pistons are pushed completely into
the caliper bores. |
• | Remove the C-clamp from the caliper. |
- Clean
all dirt and foreign material from the brake hose end.
Important: Install a rubber cap or plug to the exposed brake pipe fitting end to prevent
brake fluid loss and contamination.
- Remove the brake hose to caliper bolt from the brake caliper.
- Remove and discard the 2 copper brake hose gaskets. These gaskets may
be stuck to the brake caliper housing or the brake hose end.
- Remove the caliper guide pin bolts.
- Remove the brake caliper from the vehicle.
- Inspect the caliper assembly. Refer to
Brake Caliper Inspection
.
Installation Procedure
Important: Use denatured alcohol to clean the outside surface of caliper boots before
installing new brake pads.
- If you are installing new brake pads use a C-clamp in order to compress the
pistons to the bottom of the caliper bores. Use the old brake pad, a metal plate
or a wooden block across the face of the pistons in order to protect the pistons
and the caliper boots.
Important: Use a small flat-bladed tool and lift the inner edge of the caliper boots next
to both pistons to release any trapped air.
- Ensure that the caliper boots are below the level of the face of both pistons.
- Install the brake caliper to the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Perform the following procedure before installing the caliper guide pin
bolts.
4.1. | Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch. |
4.2. | Clean the threads of the bolt with brake parts cleaner or the equivalent
and allow to dry. |
4.3. | Apply Threadlocker GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488)
to the threads of the bolt. |
- Install the brake caliper mounting bolts.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.
- Tighten the brake caliper guide pin bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 42 N·m (31 lb ft).
- Remove the rubber cap or plug from the exposed brake hose fitting end.
Important: Install 2 New copper brake hose gaskets.
- Assemble the 2 New copper brake hose gaskets and the brake hose to caliper
bolt to the brake hose.
- Connect
the brake hose at the caliper by installing the brake hose to caliper bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the brake hose to caliper bolt to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).
- Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
in Antilock Brake System.
- Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Fill the master cylinder reservoir to the proper level with clean brake
fluid. Refer to
Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
in Hydraulic Brakes.
Rear Brake Caliper Replacement 2500 Series
Caution: Refer to Brake Dust Caution in the Preface section.
Caution: Refer to Brake Fluid Irritant Caution in the Preface section.
Removal Procedure
- Inspect the fluid level in the brake master
cylinder reservoir.
- If the brake fluid level is midway between the maximum full point and
the minimum allowable level, no brake fluid needs to be removed from the reservoir
before proceeding.
- If the brake fluid level is higher than midway between the maximum full
point and the minimum allowable level, remove brake fluid to the midway point before
proceeding.
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Remove the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Inspect the caliper operation. Refer to
Brake Caliper Inspection
.
- Install a C-clamp over the body of the brake caliper, with the C-clamp
ends against the rear of the caliper body and the outboard disc brake pad.
- Slowly tighten the C-clamp until the pistons are pushed into the caliper
bores enough to remove the caliper from the pads.
- Remove the C-clamp from the caliper.
- Clean
all dirt and foreign material from the brake hose end.
Important: Install a rubber cap or plug to the exposed
brake pipe fitting end to prevent brake fluid loss and contamination.
- Remove the brake hose to caliper bolt from the brake caliper.
- Remove the brake hose from the caliper.
- Remove and discard the 2 copper brake hose gaskets. These gaskets may
be stuck to the brake caliper housing or the brake hose end.
- Loosen the brake caliper mounting bolts. Do not remove.
- Remove the brake caliper mounting bracket
bolts.
Caution: Do not depress the brake pedal with the brake rotors/calipers and/or
the brake drums removed. Damage to the brake system may result. If brake system
damage occurs and is not repaired, vehicle damage and/or personal injury or
death may result.
- Remove the brake caliper and the brake caliper mounting bracket as an assembly.
- Remove the brake caliper mounting bolts.
- Remove the brake caliper from the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Inspect the caliper assembly. Refer to
Brake Caliper Inspection
.
- Remove
the brake pads from the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Remove the anti-rattle clips from the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Inspect the brake caliper mounting bracket for cracks and/or damage.
Replace if necessary.
- Inspect the brake caliper mounting bracket bushings for damage and/or
wear. Replace the bushings if necessary.
- Perform the following procedure to replace the brake caliper mounting
bracket bushings.
• | Insert a flat bladed tool between the bushing flange and the mounting
bracket. |
• | Work the tool around the bushing flange and remove the bushing from the
mounting bracket. |
• | Place a socket over the boot onto the bushing flange and install the
bushing to the mounting bracket. |
Installation Procedure
- Install
the anti-rattle clips to the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Install the brake pads to the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Install the brake caliper to the brake caliper mounting bracket.
- Perform the following procedure before installing the brake caliper mounting
bracket bolts and the brake caliper mounting bolts:
4.1. | Remove all traces of the original adhesive patch. |
4.2. | Clean the threads of the bolt with brake parts cleaner or the equivalent
and allow to dry. |
4.3. | Apply Threadlocker GM P/N 12345493 (Canadian P/N 10953488)
to the threads of the bolt. |
- Install the brake caliper mounting bolts. Do not tighten.
- Install the brake caliper mounting bracket
and brake caliper as an assembly.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Install the brake caliper mounting bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the brake caliper mounting bracket bolts
to 300 N·m (221 lb ft).
- Tighten the brake caliper mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the brake caliper mounting bolts to 108 N·m
(80 lb ft).
- Remove
the rubber cap or plug from the exposed brake hose fitting end.
Important: Install 2 new copper brake hose gaskets.
- Assemble the 2 new copper brake hose gaskets and the brake hose inlet fitting
bolt to the brake hose.
- Connect the brake hose at the caliper by installing the brake hose to
caliper bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 40 N·m (30 lb ft).
- Bleed the hydraulic brake system. Refer to
Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding
in Hydraulic Brakes.
- Install the tire and wheel assembly. Refer to
Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
in Tires and Wheels.
- Lower the vehicle.
- Fill the master cylinder reservoir to the proper level with clean brake
fluid. Refer to
Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
in Hydraulic Brakes.