Tools Required
J 5830-02 Valve Guide Reamer
Set
- Measure the valve stem-to-guide clearance.
Refer to
Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
.
- Improper valve stem (1) to valve
guide (2) clearance may cause excessive oil consumption.
Caution: Wear safety glasses in order to avoid eye damage.
Important: Exhaust valves with excessive valve stem-to-guide clearance must be
replaced with the available service valve that has an 0.0774 mm (0.0305 in)
oversize valve stem. The intake valves are NOT available with oversize
valve stems . Replace the cylinder head if after using a NEW intake valve
in order to measure the valve stem-to-guide clearance, the valve stem-to-guide
clearance is not within specifications.
- Use the J 5830-3 in order to ream the exhaust valve guide
in order to achieve the correct valve stem-to-guide clearance.
- Always recondition the exhaust valve seat after reaming the exhaust
valve guide bores and installing new exhaust valves.
- Inspect the valves for the following:
• | Burnt or damaged areas (1) |
• | Scoring or other damage to the stem (4) |
- Inspect the valve contact surface for
the following:
• | Burnt or eroded areas (3) |
• | Acceptable edge (margin) (4) |
• | Valves with excessive damage must be replaced. |
• | Minor imperfections of the valve or valve seat may be repaired. |
- Reconditioning of the valves and valve seats:
• | The valves must seat perfectly for the engine to deliver optimum
power and performance. |
• | Cooling the valve heads is another important factor. Good contact
between each valve and valve seat in the cylinder head is necessary to insure
that the heat in the valve head is properly carried away. |
• | Regardless of what type of equipment is used, it is essential
that the valve guide bores are free from carbon or dirt in order to ensure
the proper centering of the pilot in the valve guide. |
• | The valve seats should be concentric to within 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
total indicator reading. |
• | Reface pitted valves on a valve refacing machine in order to ensure
the correct relationship between the valve head and the valve stem. |
• | Replace the valve if the valve stem is excessively worn or warped. |
• | Replace the valve if the edge margin (4) of the valve head is
less than 0.79 mm (0.031 in) thick after grinding. |
• | Several different types of equipment are available for reconditioning
valves and valve seats. Follow the equipment manufacturer's recommendations
for equipment use to attain the proper results. |