GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Cause

Correction

Important: A cold piston knock which disappears in 1.5 minutes should be considered acceptable. A cold engine knock usually disappears when the specific cylinder's secondary ignition circuit is grounded out during diagnosis.

A light rattle/tapping noise may indicate a valve train (upper engine) concern.

Low oil pressure

    • Perform an oil pressure test. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Loose and/or worn valve rocker arm attachments

    • Inspect the valve rocker arm stud, nut, or bolt.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Worn valve rocker arm

Replace the valve rocker arm.

Bent or damaged push rod

Inspect the following components, and replace as required:

    • The valve rocker arm
    • The valve push rod
    • The valve lifter

Improper lubrication to the valve rocker arms

Inspect the following components, and repair or replace as required:

    • The valve rocker arm
    • The valve push rod
    • The valve lifter
    • The oil filter bypass valve
    • The oil pump and pump screen
    • The engine block oil galleries

Broken valve spring

Replace the valve spring.

Worn and/or damaged valve rotators

Replace the valve rotators as required.

Worn or dirty valve lifters

Replace the valve lifters.

Stretched or broken timing chain and/or damaged sprocket teeth

Replace the timing chain and sprockets.

Worn timing chain tensioner (if applicable)

Replace the timing chain tensioners as required.

Worn engine camshaft lobes

    • Inspect the engine camshaft lobes.
    • Replace the camshaft and valve lifters as required.

Damaged, broken, or dirty, balance shaft sprocket teeth (if applicable)

Inspect the following components, and repair as required:

    • The balance shaft gear
    • The camshaft gear
    • The balance shaft rear bushing

Worn valve guides or valve stems

Inspect the following components, and repair as required:

    • The valves
    • The valve guides

Stuck Valves

(Carbon on the valve stem or valve seat may cause the valve to stay open)

Inspect the following components, and repair as required:

    • The valves
    • The valve guides