GM studies indicate that plugged or restricted transmission oil coolers and
pipes cause insufficient transmission lubrication and elevated operating temperatures
which can lead to premature transmission wear-out. Many cases could have been prevented
by following published procedures for transmission oil cooler flushing and flow
checking. This procedure includes flushing and flow checking the auxiliary transmission
oil cooler, if equipped. GM requires that transmission oil cooler flushing and
flow checking be performed whenever a transmission is removed from the vehicle
for service within warranty, including:
• | Torque converter replacement |
Only AC Delco T-IV GM automatic transmission fluid (Part No. 88900925) should
be used when doing warranty repair on Vibe automatic transmissions.
Tools Required
• | Transmission Oil Cooler and Line Flusher |
• | Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing Fluid |
• | Water supply, hot water recommended |
• | Water hose, at least 16 mm (5/8 in) ID |
• | Shop air supply with water/oil filters, regulator and pressure gage |
• | Air chuck with clip, if available |
• | Pail with lid, 19 liter (5 gallon) |
Preparation
- After the repair or replacement transmission is installed in the vehicle,
do not reconnect the oil cooler pipes.
Important: The flushing fluid is environmentally safe, yet powerful enough to cut through
transmission fluid to dislodge any contaminants from the cooler. The safety precautions
on the label regarding potential skin and eye irritations associated with prolonged
exposure, are typical precautions that apply to many similar cleaning solutions.
It should be noted that according to GM, use of other non-approved fluids for cooler
flushing can have an adverse reaction to the seals inside the transmission.
- Remove the fill cap (9) on the and fill the flusher tank (4) with 0.6 liter
(20-21 oz) of flushing solution using the measuring cup (6). Do
not overfill.
- Install the fill cap (9) on the and pressurize the flusher tank (4) to
550-700 kPa (80-100 psi), using the shop air supply at
the tank air valve (9).
- Connect the discharge hose (5) to the oil cooler
return pipe, horizontal/bottom connector.
- Clip the discharge hose (5) onto the oil drain container.
- Attach the to the undercarriage of the vehicle with the hook provided
and connect the flushing system feed supply hose (3) from the to the oil cooler
feed pipe, vertical/top connector.
- With the water supply valve (1) on the in the OFF position, connect the
water supply hose (7) from the to the water supply at the faucet.
- Turn ON the water supply at the faucet.
Initial Flush
- Turn the water supply valve (1) to the ON position and allow water to
flow through the oil cooler and pipes for 10 seconds to remove any remaining
transmission fluid. If water does not flow through the oil cooler and pipes,
the cause of the blockage must be diagnosed and the plugged component must be
repaired or replaced. Continue with the cooler flushing and flow check procedure
once the blockage is corrected.
- Turn the water supply valve (1) to the OFF position and clip the discharge
hose (5) onto a 19 liter (5 gallon) pail with a lid, to avoid splashback.
- Turn the water supply valve (1) to the ON position
and depress the trigger (8) to mix cooler flushing solution into the water flow.
Use the clip provided on the handle to hold the trigger (8) down. The discharge
will foam vigorously when the solution is introduced into the water stream.
Important: Flushing for approximately 2 minutes in each cooler line direction will
result in a total of about 30-37 liters (8-10 gallons)
of waste fluid. This mixture of water and flushing fluid is to be captured in
a 19 liter (5 gallon) bucket or similar container.
- Flush the oil cooler and pipes with water and solution for two minutes.
During this flush, attach the shop air supply 825 kPa (120 psi)
to the flushing system feed air valve (2) located on the for 3-5 seconds
at the end of every 15-20 second interval to create a surging action.
- Release the trigger (8) and turn the water supply valve (1) to the OFF
position.
Back Flush
- Disconnect both hoses from the oil cooler pipes and then connect them
to the opposite oil cooler pipe. This will allow the oil cooler and pipes to be
back flushed.
- Repeat steps 3 and 4 of the INITIAL FLUSH procedure.
- Release the trigger (8) of the and allow water only to rinse the oil
cooler and pipes for one minute.
- Turn the water supply valve (1) to the OFF position and turn OFF the
water supply at the faucet.
- Attach the shop air supply to the flushing system feed air valve (2)
on the and blow out the water from the oil cooler and pipes. Continue until no
water comes out of the discharge hose (5).
Flow Check
- Disconnect both hoses from the oil cooler pipes.
Connect the oil cooler feed pipe, vertical/top connector, to the transmission and
the return pipe, horizontal/bottom connector to the discharge hose (5). Clip the
discharge hose (5) onto the empty oil drain container.
- Confirm the transmission is filled with automatic transmission fluid.
Refer to
Fluid Capacity Specifications
for the correct automatic transmission
fluid capacity.
- Start the engine with the transmission in PARK range and run for 30 seconds.
A minimum of 1.9 liters (2 quarts) must be discharged during this
30 second run time.
• | If fluid flow is greater than 1.9 liters (2 quarts) in
30 seconds, proceed to step 4. |
• | If fluid flow is less than 1.9 liters (2 quarts) in 30 seconds,
perform the following diagnosis: |
• | Disconnect the oil cooler feed line at the radiator. Connect the discharge
hose (5) to the cooler feed line. Clip the discharge hose (5) to the empty oil
drain container. Start the engine with the transmission in PARK range and run
for 30 seconds. A minimum of 1.9 liters (2 quarts) must be
discharged during this 30 second run time. Do the following according to the
flow rate: |
- | Insufficient feed flow: inspect the transmission |
- | Sufficient feed flow: inspect the oil cooler return pipe and the oil
cooler and auxiliary cooler, if equipped. |
- Remove the discharge hose (5), reconnect the cooler feed and return pipes
to the transmission and refill the unit to the proper fluid level. Inspect the
transmission oil cooler pipe connections at the radiator, the auxiliary cooler
if equipped and the transmission for leaks.
Clean-up
- Disconnect the water supply hose (7) from the and bleed any remaining
air pressure from the flusher tank (4).
- Remove the fill cap (9) from the and return any unused flushing solution
to its container. Rinse the with water. Do not store the with flushing solution
in it.
- After every third use, clean the as described in the instructions included
with the tool.
- Dispose of any waste water/solution and transmission fluid in accordance
with local regulations.