GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Differential Case

    Caution: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 777568  Size: SH
  1. Clean the differential case in solvent.
  2. Inspect the differential case for the following conditions:
  3. • Chips or cracks
    • Damage to the bolts holes (1)
    • Unusual wear, grooves or scoring
    • Damaged side bearing flanges (2)
    • Heat discoloration
    • Worn differential pin bores (3)

    Object Number: 777570  Size: SH
  4. Inspect the gears for the following conditions:
  5. • Pitting or heat discoloration
    • Unusual wear or scoring in the differential pin bores (2)
    • Unusual wear, loss of coating, grooves or scoring on the differential pin (3)
    • Scored or worn side gear washers (5) and pinion gear washers (1)
    • Unusual wear or grooves on the axle side gear splines (4)

    Object Number: 1204969  Size: SH
  6. Clean the pinion flange in solvent.
  7. Inspect the pinion flange for the following conditions:
  8. • Splines for wear, pitting or twisting (1)
    • Sealing surface for grooves or pitting (2)

Bearings and Races


    Object Number: 1465  Size: SH
  1. Inspect the bearing rollers and races for the following conditions:
  2. • Pitting
    • Scoring or grooves
    • Excessive wear or other damage

    Object Number: 1458  Size: SH
  3. Inspect the bearing rollers and races for heat discoloration.
  4. Heat discoloration ranges from a faint yellow to a dark blue color. This discoloration may result from an overload or improper lubrication. Excessive heat causes softening of the rollers and races. Bearings or races with signs of heat discoloration must be replaced.


    Object Number: 1648  Size: SH
  5. Inspect for damaged bearing cages.

  6. Object Number: 1204970  Size: SH
  7. Clean the differential carrier in solvent.
  8. Clean and inspect for the following:
  9. • Pinion housing bolt hole threads (1)
    • Carrier cover bolt hole threads (2)
    • Carrier cover sealing area (3)
    • Drain plug threads (4)
    • Axle seal area (5)

    Object Number: 1204972  Size: SH
  10. Clean the oil passage between (1) and (2) in the axle bearing cup bore.

  11. Object Number: 1204978  Size: SH
  12. Inspect surfaces (1) and (2).
  13. Ensure surfaces are clean and free of nicks or burrs.

  14. Object Number: 1204979  Size: SH
  15. Clean the differential cover in solvent.
  16. Clean and inspect the following:
  17. • The oil passage between (1) and (2) in the axle cup bore
    • The fill plug threads (3)
    • The O-ring groove (4)
    • The cup and shim surfaces (5)

    Object Number: 1204981  Size: SH
  18. Inspect the cover axle seal mounting surface (1).
  19. Caution: Refer to Safety Glasses Caution in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 1204983  Size: SH

    Important: Only use this housing if old bearings are being used. New bearings, housing and spacer are a kit. The spacer is pre-cut and cannot be done in the field.

  20. Clean the pinion bearing housing in solvent. Air dry by blowing out the oil holes behind the cups.

  21. Object Number: 1204984  Size: SH
  22. Ensure that there are no nicks or burrs on the mating surface (1) that would cause binding.
  23. Clean the O-ring groove (2).