Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed
under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep
grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.
The following are the main components of the Cruise Control System:
• | The brake pedal position (BPP) sensor |
• | The body control module (BCM) |
• | The cruise control on/off switch |
• | The powertrain control module (PCM) |
| The + RES switch is the equivalent to an accel/resume switch. |
| The - SET switch is the equivalent to a set/coast switch. |
• | The throttle actuator control (TAC) module |
• | The vehicle speed sensor (VSS) |
Cruise Control Engaged
The Cruise Control System will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the
activation of the following cruise control switches:
The body control module (BCM) monitors the signal circuit of the cruise control
switches. The BCM relays the cruise control switch status to the powertrain control
module (PCM) via the GMLAN serial data circuit. The PCM uses the status of the cruise
control switch to determine when to capture and maintain the vehicle speed. The PCM
monitors the vehicle speed signal circuit in order to determine the desired vehicle
speed. The PCM uses the throttle actuator control (TAC) module and the TAC motor in
order to maintain the vehicle speed. For further information on the TAC system, refer
to
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
in Engine Controls - 3.5L (LX9).
Ignition voltage is supplied to the cruise control switch from the 2-ampere
RUN/CRANK fuse located in the integrated BCM fuse block. The cruise control function
switches are arranged in a resistive ladder design, with each cruise control function
switch having a different resistance value. The BCM detects a specific voltage value
that is associated with the cruise control function switch being activated. When the
normally open cruise control on/off switch is turned ON, the switch closes and the
amber cruise control switch indicator illuminates. The BCM detects a predetermined
voltage signal on the cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit.
The BCM sends a GMLAN serial data message to the PCM indicating that the on/off switch
is active. Similarly, when the normally open + RES switch or the normally open - SET
switch are pressed, the switch closes and the BCM detects the predetermined voltage
signal on the cruise control set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit. The
BCM sends a GMLAN serial data message to the PCM indicating that the + RES switch
or the - SET switch is active. To engage the Cruise Control System, ensure that the
vehicle speed is above 40.2 km/h (25 mph), turn the cruise On/Off switch ON and momentarily press
the - SET switch. The PCM will engage the Cruise Control System and record the vehicle
speed. The PCM sends a GMLAN serial data message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC)
in order to illuminate the Cruise indicator in the IPC. The - SET switch and the +
RES switch will remain inactive when the BCM has not received the predetermined voltage
signal from the on/off switch. Pressing the accelerator pedal, while the Cruise Control
System is engaged, will allow the driver to override the Cruise Control System in
order to accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set vehicle speed. When the accelerator
pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate and resume the current set vehicle
speed. The driver can also override the current set vehicle speed via the - SET switch
and the + RES switch. When the Cruise Control System is engaged, pressing and holding
the - SET switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current set vehicle
speed without deactivating the Cruise Control System. When the - SET switch is released,
the PCM will record the vehicle speed and maintain the vehicle speed as the new set
vehicle speed. When the Cruise Control System is engaged, momentarily pressing the
- SET switch will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph)
increments for each time that the - SET is momentarily pressed, with a minimum vehicle
speed of 37 km/h (23 mph). Pressing and holding the + RES switch, when
the Cruise Control System is engaged, will allow the vehicle to accelerate to a greater
vehicle speed than the current set vehicle speed. When the + RES switch is released,
the PCM will record the vehicle speed and maintain the vehicle speed as the new set
vehicle speed. When the Cruise Control System is engaged, momentarily pressing the
+ RES switch will allow the vehicle to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph)
increments for each time that the + RES switch is momentarily pressed, with the maximum
acceleration total of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the current set vehicle
speed. Momentarily pressing the + RES switch after the Cruise Control System has been
disengaged by pressing the brake pedal, will recall the previous set vehicle speed
that is recorded in the PCM.
Cruise Control Disengaged
The powertrain control module (PCM) disengages the cruise control operation
based on the signals from the following switches:
• | The brake pedal position (BPP) sensor |
• | The cruise control on/off switch |
The BPP sensor is mounted on the brake pedal bracket. Pressing the brake pedal
while the cruise control is engaged will disengage the Cruise Control System. The
body control module (BCM) monitors the BPP sensor via the BPP sensor signal circuit.
The BCM sends a GMLAN serial data message to the PCM indicating the position of the
brake pedal. For further information on the BPP sensor, refer to
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
and to
Brake Pedal Position Sensor Calibration
in Lighting Systems.
The Cruise Control System will disengage when the cruise control on/off switch
is switched OFF.
The Cruise Control System will disengage when the PCM detects that a driver
override function has been active for approximately 60 seconds.
When the Cruise Control System has been disengaged, the PCM sends a GMLAN serial
message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) in order to turn OFF the Cruise indicator.
The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the PCM will be erased when the cruise
control on/off button is turned OFF, or the ignition switch is turned OFF.
Cruise Control Inhibited
The powertrain control module (PCM) inhibits the cruise control operation when
any of the following conditions exist:
• | The PCM has not detected a brake pedal activation from the body control
module (BCM). |
• | A Cruise Control System DTC has been set. |
• | The vehicle speed is less than 40.2 km/h (25 mph). |
• | The vehicle speed is too high. |
• | The vehicle is in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | The engine RPM is too low. |
• | The engine RPM is too high. |
• | The system voltage is not between 9-16 volts. |
• | The Antilock Brake System (ABS)/Traction Control System (TCS) is active
for more than 2 seconds. |