GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
  1. Verify that none of the following preliminary inspections/tests reveal the cause of the vehicle concern before beginning diagnosis:
  2. • Ensure that the battery is fully charged.
    • Ensure that the battery cables are clean and tight.
    • Inspect for any open fuses. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
    • Ensure that the grounds are clean, tight, and in the correct location.
    • Inspect the easily accessible systems or the visible system components for obvious damage or conditions that could cause the concern. This would include checking to ensure that all connections/connectors are fully seated and secured.
    • Inspect for aftermarket devices that could affect the operation of the system. Refer to Checking Aftermarket Accessories .
    • Search for applicable service bulletins.
    If the preceding inspections/tests resolve the concern, go to Diagnostic Repair Verification .
  3. Install a scan tool. Verify that the scan tool powers up.
  4. If the scan tool does not power up, refer to Scan Tool Does Not Power Up .
  5. Ignition ON, Engine OFF, verify communication with all of the control modules on the vehicle.
  6. If the scan tool does not communicate with one or more of the expected control modules, refer to Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with CAN Device .
  7. Attempt to start the engine. Verify that the engine cranks.
  8. If the engine does not crank, repair the starting system.
  9. Attempt to start the engine. Verify the engine starts and idles.
  10. If the engine does not start and idle, refer to Engine Cranks But Does Not Run .

    Important: Do not clear any DTCs unless instructed to do so by a diagnostic procedure.

  11. Use the appropriate scan tool selections to obtain DTCs from the vehicle module. Verify there are no DTCs reported from the control module.
  12. If any DTCs are present, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List and diagnose any current DTCs in the following order:
    6.1. Any of the following: P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0606, P0607, P060D, P062F, or P2610.
    6.2. DTC P0562, P0563, or P1682.
    6.3. Component level DTCs.
    6.4. System level DTCs.
    6.5. Any remaining DTCs.
    If none of the previous tests or inspections addresses the concern, refer to Symptoms - Engine Controls .