Ignition System Checks
| Check for an ignition system misfire:
Important: Do not perform this test for more than 2 minutes in order to prevent
damage to the catalytic converter.
- Start the engine.
- Remove one spark plug wire at a time, using insulated pliers.
- If there is a RPM drop on all cylinders (equal to within 50 RPM),
Refer to
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
.
- Check for spark on the suspected cylinder(s) with a spark tester
(J 26792 or equivalent), if there is no RPM drop on one or more cylinders.
- If there is no spark, Refer to
Engine Cranks But Does Not Run
.
- If there is spark, check the spark plugs for any of the following
conditions:
- | Wet (fuel fouled) plugs. |
- | A terminal screw that is bent or loose (rotate and pull). |
- | A ceramic insulator that has cracks, carbon tracking or deposits
(red or black dust) |
- | A tip insulator that has cracks, carbon tracking, deposits (oil,
carbon, glazing, fuel additive), or is loose (rattles). |
- | A center electrode that is loose (wiggles side to side) |
- | An incorrect spark plug gap that is too large or too small. |
- | Platinum pads that are missing. |
- Check the spark plug wire resistance (should not exceed 30,000
ohms).
- Check the distributor cap and the distributor rotor.
- Check the ignition system for moisture, dust, cracks, burns, etc.
- Run the engine and spray the secondary ignition system with water
in order to check for shorts.
|