GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Lack Of Power, Sluggishness, Or Sponginess

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary Checks

    • Refer to Symptoms .
    • Compare the customer's vehicle with a similar unit in order to determine if the customer has an actual problem.
    • Remove the air filter element and check for dirt or restrictions.
    • Check the transmission shift pattern and down shift operation.

Fuel System Checks

    • Check for a restricted fuel filter or incorrect fuel pressure
    • Check the fuel injectors. Perform the Fuel Injector Coil Test Procedure and the Fuel Injector Balance Test Procedure. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Between 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F) and Fuel Injector Balance Test .
    • Check for contaminated fuel.

Ignition System Checks

    • Check for the proper ignition voltage output with a spark tester (J 26792 or equivalent).
    • Check the ignition timing and proper operation of the ignition control system. Refer to Ignition Timing Procedure.

Exhaust System Checks

    • Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction.
    • Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. Inspect the muffler for heat distress or a possible internal failure.

Additional Checks

    • Check the PCM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations. Refer to PCM Wiring Diagrams.
    • Check the EGR Valve for excessive flow or sticking open. Refer to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Diagnosis .
    • Check the generator output voltage.

Engine Mechanical Check

    • Check for any of the following engine mechanical problems:
       - Low compression
       - Incorrect valve timing
       - Incorrect or worn camshaft
    • Refer to Engine Mechanical.