GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Cause

Correction

Important: A cold piston knock which disappears in 1.5 minutes should be considered acceptable. A cold engine knock usually disappears when the specific cylinder's secondary ignition circuit is grounded out during diagnosis.

A low rumble/knocking may indicate a crankshaft or piston, lower engine, concern.

Low oil pressure

    • Perform an oil pressure test. Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing .
    • Repair or replace damaged components as required.

Worn accessory drive components

Abnormalities such as severe cracking, bumps or missing areas in the accessory drive belt and/or misalignment of system components.

    • Inspect the accessory drive system.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Loose or damaged crankshaft balancer

    • Inspect the crankshaft balancer.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Detonation or spark knock

Verify the correct operation of the ignition controls system. Refer to Detonation/Spark Knock in Engine Controls - 6.0L.

Loose torque converter bolts

    • Inspect the torque converter bolts and flywheel.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Loose or damaged flywheel

Repair or replace the flywheel.

Oil pump screen loose, damaged or restricted

    • Inspect the oil pump screen.
    • Repair or replace as required.

Excessive piston-to-cylinder bore clearance

    • Inspect the piston and cylinder bore.
    • Repair as required.

Excessive piston pin-to-bore clearance

    • Inspect the piston, pin, and connecting rod.
    • Replace the piston, pin and connecting rod as an assembly, as required.

Excessive connecting rod bearing clearance

Inspect the following components, and repair as required:

    • The connecting rod bearings
    • The connecting rods
    • The crankshaft
    • The crankshaft journals

Excessive crankshaft bearing clearance

Inspect the following components, and repair as required:

    • The crankshaft bearings
    • The crankshaft journals

Incorrect piston, piston pin and connecting rod installation

Pistons must be installed with the mark or dimple on the top of the piston facing the front of the engine. Piston pins must be centered in the connecting rod pin bore.

    • Verify the pistons, piston pins and connecting rods are installed correctly. Refer to Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation .
    • Repair as required.