Important: Caster measurements or valves must be compensated for the measured frame angle.
- Caster is relative to frame, the caster values must be compensated for the measured
frame angle by using a digital protractor or equivalent on a flat portion of the
frame in front of the rear tire.
- Frame angle is positive when higher in the rear. Measure both sides of the
frame and take an average from those measurements. Then add the average frame angle
to the caster reading when making adjustments.
- Frame angle is negative when lower in the rear. Measure both sides of the frame
and take an average from the measurements. Then subtract the average frame angle
from the caster reading when making adjustments.
- The caster and camber adjustments are made by rotating the offset cam
bolt and the cam in the slotted frame bracket in order to reposition the control
arm.
Important: Before adjusting the caster and camber angles, jounce the front bumper three
times to allow the vehicle to return to normal height.
Measure and adjust the caster and the camber with the vehicle at curb height.
The front suspension Z dimension is indicated in Trim Heights. Refer to
Trim Height Specifications
in Suspension
General Diagnosis.
- For an accurate reading, do not push or pull on the tires during the alignment
process.
- Determine
the caster angle (2). Be sure to compensate for frame angle where required.
- Determine
the positive camber (2) or negative camber (3) angle.
- Remove the pinned adjusting cam insert. Do not reinstall the cam
insert.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.
- Loosen the upper control arm cam adjustment bolts.
- Adjust
the caster and the camber angle by turning the cam bolts until the specifications
have been met.
When the adjustments are complete, hold the cam bolt head in order to ensure
the cam bolt position does not change while tightening the nut.
Tighten
Tighten the cam nuts to 190 N·m (140 lb ft).
- Verify that the caster and the camber are still within specifications.
Refer to
Wheel Alignment Specifications
.
When the caster and camber are within specifications, adjust the toe. Refer
to
Front Toe Adjustment
.