Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
DTC B0022 : Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance Low
DTC B0024 : Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Voltage Out of Range
DTC B0026 : Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Open
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
| Short to Ground
| High Resistance
| Open
| Short to Voltage
| Signal Performance
|
Steering Wheel Module High Circuit
| B0024
| B0024
| B0026
| B0024
| B0022
|
Steering Wheel Module Low Circuit
| B0024
| B0024
| B0026
| B0024
| B0022
|
Circuit/System Description
The driver deployment loop consists of a inflatable restraint steering wheel module, the inflatable restraint steering wheel module coil, steering wheel module high and steering wheel module low circuits. There is a shorting bar used within the steering
wheel module coil connector which will short together both steering wheel module high circuit and steering wheel module low circuit when the connector is disconnected. This will help to prevent unwanted deployment of the inflator module during servicing. During
a frontal crash of sufficient force the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will allow current to flow through the deployment loop in order to deploy the steering wheel module. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic tests on the deployment
loops to check for proper circuit continuity and for shorts to ground or voltage. If a malfunction is detected, a DTC will be stored in memory.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
B0022
DTC B0022 will set when the steering wheel module deployment loop resistance is less than 1.3 ohms for 500 milliseconds.
B0024
DTC B0024 will set when one of the following conditions occur:
• | Steering wheel module high and/or low circuits is short to ground or short to voltage for 500 milliseconds. |
• | Steering wheel module high circuit is less than 2.4 volts and steering wheel module deployment loop resistance is less than 6 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
B0026
DTC B0026 will set when one of the following conditions occurs:
• | Steering wheel module high circuit is less than 2.4 volts and the steering wheel module deployment loop is more than 6 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
• | Steering wheel module deployment loop resistance is more than 4.8 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | The SDM commands the AIR BAG indicator ON via class 2 serial data. |
• | The SIR system is disabled and no deployments are allowed. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists and the scan tool Clear DTC function is used. |
• | A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred. |
Diagnostic Aids
If there is more than one DTC set diagnose the open DTC first. The following conditions are possible causes of the malfunction:
• | A short between the steering wheel module high and low circuits |
• | An open or a high resistance in the steering wheel module high or low circuits |
• | A short to ground, or a short to voltage in the steering wheel module high circuits or low circuits |
• | A malfunctioning steering wheel module coil connector |
• | A malfunctioning SDM connector |
• | A malfunctioning steering wheel module |
• | A malfunctioning steering wheel module coil |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
SIR Schematics
Connector End View Reference
SIR Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
Special Tools Required
• | J 38715-100 Load Tool Adapter |
• | J 38715-30A Load Tool Adapter |
Circuit/System Testing
- With the ignition OFF, disconnect the steering wheel module coil in-line connector located at the base of column.
- Inspect the component and wiring harness sides of the in-line connector for damage or corrosion.
⇒ | If the in-line connector for the steering wheel module coil is damaged, the steering wheel module coil must be replaced. |
⇒ | If the steering wheel module coil wiring harness side connector is damaged, replace the harness
side of the connector. |
- Use J 38715-100 adapter to connect the
J 38715-A
to the harness side of the steering wheel module coil in-line wiring harness connector. Use the BASE of COLUMN connector located on the load
tool.
- With the ignition ON, use a scan tool to observe the SIR DTC display. Verify DTC B0022, B0024, or B0026 are set as current or in history.
- With the ignition OFF, disconnect and remove the
J 38715-A
and adapter.
- If DTC B0022, B0024, or B0026 is history reconnect the steering wheel module coil wiring harness. Use J 38715-30A adapter to connect the
J 38715-A
to the harness side of the steering
wheel module connector. If DTC B0022, B0024, or B0026 is set as current, replace the steering wheel module coil. If DTC B0022, B0024, or B0026 are set in history, replace the steering wheel module.
- If DTC B0022, B0024, or B0026 is current a problem exists with the SDM and or the wiring harness. Remove the SDM connector. Inspect the SDM connector for damage or corrosion that may cause a malfunction in the steering wheel module coil high
and/or low circuits.
⇒ | If damage or corrosion is found make the appropriate repair. |
- Test the high and low circuits between the SDM and steering wheel module coil for a short to voltage, short to ground, or open/low resistance.
⇒ | If circuits test good then replace the SDM. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.