Diagnostic Instructions
| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
DTC Descriptor
DTC B2545 00: Backup Lamps CircuitDiagnostic Fault Information
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Backup Lamp Relay B+ | 1 | 1 | -- | -- |
Backup Lamp Switch Signal | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Backup Lamp Relay Control | B2545 00 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Backup Lamps Control | 1 | 1 | 1 | -- |
Backup Lamp - Left Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
Backup Lamp - Right Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
Backup Lamp Switch Ground | -- | 1 | -- | -- |
1. Backup Lamps Malfunction | ||||
Circuit/System Description
When the transmission is placed in the REVERSE position, the transmission control module (TCM) sends a serial data message to the body control module (BCM). The message indicates that the gear selector is in the REVERSE position. The BCM applies voltage to the backup lamp relay control circuit energizing the backup lamp relay coil. With the relay coil energized, the switch contacts close allowing battery voltage to flow through the VEH BCK/UP fuse to the left and right backup lamps. The BCM also supplies voltage the to inside rearview mirror via the backup lamp relay control circuit for automatic day/night operation. Once the driver moves the gear selector out of the REVERSE position, a serial data message is sent by the TCM requesting the BCM to remove voltage from the backup lamp control circuit.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Battery voltage must be between 9-16 volts.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC B2545 00 will set when the BCM detects a short to ground in the backup lamp relay control circuit.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
When DTC B2545 00 is present, the backup lamps will not operate.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists. |
| • | A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inside rearview mirror.
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 9 and ground.
- Command the backup lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
- Ignition OFF, connect the harness connector at the inside rearview mirror. Disconnect the X5 harness connector at the underhood fuse block.
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal H8 and ground.
- Command the Backup Lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the underhood fuse block.
| ⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
| ⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
| ⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
| ⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for BCM, inside rearview mirror, and rearview camera module replacement, setup, and programming |
