GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

The LATCH system holds a child restraint during driving or in a crash. This system is designed to make installation of a child restraint easier. The LATCH system uses anchors in the vehicle and attachments on the child restraint that are made for use with the LATCH system.

Make sure that a LATCH-compatible child restraint is properly installed using the anchors, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual. When installing a child restraint with a top tether, you must also use either the lower anchors or the safety belts to properly secure the child restraint. A child restraint must never be installed using only the top tether and anchor.

In order to use the LATCH system in your vehicle, you need a child restraint that has LATCH attachments. The child restraint manufacturer will provide you with instructions on how to use the child restraint and its attachments. The following explains how to attach a child restraint with these attachments in your vehicle.

Not all vehicle seating positions or child restraints have lower anchors and attachments or top tether anchors and attachments.

Lower Anchors


Object Number: 1550469  Size: B3

Lower anchors (A) are metal bars built into the vehicle. There are two lower anchors for each LATCH seating position that will accommodate a child restraint with lower attachments (B).

Top Tether Anchor


Object Number: 1550581  Size: B3

A top tether (A, C) anchors the top of the child restraint to the vehicle. A top tether anchor is built into the vehicle. The top tether attachment (B) on the child restraint connects to the top tether anchor in the vehicle in order to reduce the forward movement and rotation of the child restraint during driving or in a crash.

Your child restraint may have a single tether (A) or a dual tether (C). Either will have a single attachment (B) to secure the top tether to the anchor.

Some child restraints that have a top tether are designed for use with or without the top tether being attached. Others require the top tether always to be attached. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be attached. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for your child restraint.

If the child restraint does not have a top tether, one can be obtained, in kit form, for many child restraints. Ask the child restraint manufacturer whether or not a kit is available.

Lower Anchor and Top Tether Anchor Locations

Second Row -- SUV 60/40 Bench


Object Number: 1577155  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

(Lower Anchor): Seating positions with two lower anchors.

Second Row -- SUT 60/40 Bench


Object Number: 1613558  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

(Lower Anchor): Seating positions with two lower anchors.

Second Row -- Bucket


Object Number: 1573808  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

(Lower Anchor): Seating positions with two lower anchors.

Third Row -- SUV


Object Number: 1864835  Size: A2

(Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors.

For SUV models with a second row 60/40 bench seat, there are exposed metal anchors for the center and passenger side seating positions.

For SUT models with a second row 60/40 bench seat, there are exposed metal anchors for the center seating position.

For models with second row bucket seats, there are exposed metal anchors for both seating positions.

Second Row -- SUV 60/40 Bench


Object Number: 804999  Size: B4

For SUV models with a second row 60/40 bench seat, the top tether anchors are located at the bottom rear of the seat cushion for each position in the second row. Be sure to use the anchor located nearest to the seating position where the child restraint will be placed.

Second Row -- SUT 60/40 Bench


Object Number: 1645448  Size: B4

For SUT models with a second row 60/40 bench seat, the top tether anchor is located at the bottom rear of the seat cushion for the center position in the second row. You may need to fold the seatback of the passenger side seat forward in order to access this anchor.

Second Row -- Bucket


Object Number: 2044572  Size: B3

For models with second row bucket seats, the top tether anchors are located at the bottom rear of the seat cushion for each position in the second row. Be sure to use the anchor located nearest to the seating position where the child restraint will be placed.

Third Row -- SUV


Object Number: 864418  Size: B2

For SUV models with third row seating, the top tether anchor is located at the bottom rear of the seat cushion for the passenger side seating position in the third row.

Do not secure a child restraint in a position without a top tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the top tether be attached, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top tether must be attached.

Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. See Where to Put the Restraint for additional information.

Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the LATCH System

Caution: If a LATCH-type child restraint is not attached to anchors, the child restraint will not be able to protect the child correctly. In a crash, the child could be seriously injured or killed. Install a LATCH-type child restraint properly using the anchors, or use the vehicle's safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with the child restraint and the instructions in this manual.

Caution: Do not attach more than one child restraint to a single anchor. Attaching more than one child restraint to a single anchor could cause the anchor or attachment to come loose or even break during a crash. A child or others could be injured. To reduce the risk of serious or fatal injuries during a crash, attach only one child restraint per anchor.

Caution: Children can be seriously injured or strangled if a shoulder belt is wrapped around their neck and the safety belt continues to tighten. Buckle any unused safety belts behind the child restraint so children cannot reach them. Pull the shoulder belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock, if your vehicle has one, after the child restraint has been installed.

Notice: Do not let the LATCH attachments rub against the vehicle’s safety belts. This may damage these parts. If necessary, move buckled safety belts to avoid rubbing the LATCH attachments.

Do not fold the empty rear seat with a safety belt buckled. This could damage the safety belt or the seat. Unbuckle and return the safety belt to its stowed position, before folding the seat.

Second Row Center Position -- SUT

  1. If the child restraint manufacturer recommends that the top tether be attached, attach the top tether to the top tether anchor, if equipped. Refer to the child restraint instructions and the following steps:
  2. 1.1. To access the top tether anchor, raise the passenger side seat cushion by pulling up on the strap loop at the rear of the seat cushion and fold the seat cushion forward. Then fold the seatback forward. See Split Folding Rear Seat for additional information.
    1.2. Place the child restraint in the center seating position.
    1.3. Find the top tether anchor at the rear base of the center seat.
    1.4. Route and attach, but do not tighten, the top tether according to your child restraint instructions and the following instructions:

    Object Number: 1549067  Size: A2

    If your child restraint has a single tether, route the tether over the seatback.


    Object Number: 1549155  Size: A2

    If your child restraint has a dual tether, route the tether over the seatback.

    1.5. Return the rear passenger side seatback to its upright position. You may have to move the child restraint to a temporary position to do this. Ensure that the seatback locks and the safety belt is routed properly. Then lower the seat cushion until the seatback and the seat cushion lock into position.
  3. Attach the lower attachments to the lower anchors. If the child restraint does not have lower attachments or the desired seating position does not have lower anchors, secure the child restraint with the top tether and the safety belts. Refer to your child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual.
  4. 2.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired seating position.
    2.2. Attach and tighten the lower attachments on the child restraint to the lower anchors.
  5. Tighten the top tether.
  6. Caution: If either seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatbacks to be sure they are locked.

  7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.

Second and Third Row Positions -- SUV and SVA Special Edition

  1. Attach and tighten the lower attachments to the lower anchors. If the child restraint does not have lower attachments or the desired seating position does not have lower anchors, secure the child restraint with the top tether and the safety belts. Refer to your child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual.
  2. 1.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired seating position.
    1.2. Put the child restraint on the seat.
    1.3. Attach and tighten the lower attachments on the child restraint to the lower anchors.
  3. If the child restraint manufacturer recommends that the top tether be attached, attach and tighten the top tether to the top tether anchor, if equipped. Refer to the child restraint instructions and the following steps:
  4. 2.1. Find the top tether anchor.
    2.2. Route, attach, and tighten the top tether according to your child restraint instructions and the following instructions:

    Object Number: 1549067  Size: A2

    If the position you are using does not have a headrest or head restraint and you are using a single tether, route the tether over the seatback.


    Object Number: 1549155  Size: A2

    If the position you are using does not have a headrest or head restraint and you are using a dual tether, route the tether over the seatback.


    Object Number: 1549824  Size: A2

    If the position you are using has an adjustable headrest or head restraint and you are using a single tether, raise the headrest or head restraint and route the tether under the headrest or head restraint and in between the headrest or head restraint posts.


    Object Number: 1568336  Size: A2

    If the position you are using has an adjustable headrest or head restraint and you are using a dual tether, raise the headrest or head restraint and route the tether under the headrest or head restraint and in between the headrest or head restraint posts.

  5. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.