• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fuel Level Sensor Signal | P0462 | 1 | P0463, P0464 | P0463 | P0461 |
Fuel Level Sensor Low Reference | -- | 1 | P0463, P0464 | P0463 | P0461 |
1. Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative |
The fuel level sender changes resistance based on fuel level. The engine control module (ECM) monitors the signal circuit of the fuel level sender in order to determine fuel level. When the fuel tank is full, the sender resistance is low and the ECM senses a low signal voltage. When the fuel tank is empty, the sender resistance is high and the ECM senses a high signal voltage. The ECM uses the signal circuit of the fuel level sender in order to calculate the total remaining fuel percent in the tank. The ECM sends the fuel level percent via the serial data circuit to the instrument cluster in order to control the fuel gage.
This diagnostic tests for a stuck fuel level sender signal. The ECM sets this DTC if the fuel level sender signal appears to be stuck based on a lack of signal variation expected during normal operation.
The engine is running.
The ECM does not detect a change in fuel level of at least 3.0L (0.79 gal) over a distance of 320 km (200 mi).
• | The fuel gage defaults to empty. |
• | The LOW FUEL indicator illuminates. |
• | The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The ECM stores the failure information in the Failure Records on the scan tool. |
• | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If any interference is present, repair the fuel sender interference. |
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the fuel level sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |