GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B3787: Blower Motor Relay Control Circuit Low

DTC B3788: Blower Motor Relay Control Circuit High

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Blower Relay Coil B+

B3787

B3787

--

--

Blower Relay Control

1

B3787

B3788

--

1. Blower Relay Always On

Circuit/System Description

When the Ignition switch is in the run position, the Body Control Module (BCM) will ground the blower motor relay control circuit, which will switch the relay. With the relay contacts closed, battery voltage is supplied to the blower motor.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ignition voltage is between 9 and 18 volts.
    • The ignition switch is in the run position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • A short to ground on the blower motor relay control circuit.
    • A short to voltage on the blower motor relay control circuit.
    • An open circuit on the blower motor relay control circuit or relay.
    • An internally shorted or excessively low resistance blower motor relay coil.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The blower motor relay is commanded OFF.
    • The conditions for which the DTC was set will be stored in the Failure Records data only. No information will be stored as Freeze Frame data.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The history DTC will clear after 40 fault-free ignition cycles.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

HVAC Schematics

Description and Operation

    •  Air Temperature Description and Operation
    •  Air Delivery Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the blower motor relay.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the relay coil control circuit terminal and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay coil B+ circuit terminal and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and ignition circuit fuse is open, test or replace the relay.
  6. Connect a test lamp between the relay coil B+ circuit terminal and the relay coil control circuit terminal.
  7. Command the blower motor relay ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  8. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  9. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the blower motor relay.

Component Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the blower motor relay.
  2. Test for 60-180 ohms of resistance between terminals 85 and 86.
  3. If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the relay.
  4. Test for infinite resistance between the following terminals:
  5. • 30 and 86
    • 30 and 87
    • 30 and 85
    • 85 and 87
    If not the specified value, replace the relay.
  6. Install a 30-amp fused jumper wire between relay terminal 85 and 12 volts. Install a jumper wire between relay terminal 86 and ground. Test for less than 2 ohms of resistance between terminals 30 and 87.
  7. If greater than the specified range, replace the relay.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming