GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Signal

2

1

--

--

Low Reference

--

3

--

--

1. Talk Switch inoperative

2. Talk Switch inoperative, scan tool displays active at all times.

3. All Headlamp Switch functions inoperative

Typical Scan Tool Data

Talk Switch

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Switch not pressed

Parameter Normal Range: Inactive

Signal

Active

Inactive

Inactive

Low Reference

Inactive

Inactive

--

Circuit/System Description

The OnStar® talk switch, if equipped, is incorporated with the headlamp switch. The body control module supples a B+ input signal to the switch. When the switch is pressed, the signal is pulled low through the switch to the headlamp switch low reference circuit in the body control module. When the body control module senses the signal is pulled low, a serial data message is sent to the communication interface module to start voice interaction with the OnStar® system.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  OnStar Schematics
    •  Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

OnStar Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the body control module scan tool talk switch input parameter while pressing and releasing the talk switch. The reading should change between inactive and active.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the headlamp switch.
  2. Verify a test lamp illuminates between the low reference circuit terminal 3 and B+.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the body control module.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the body control module scan tool talk switch input parameter is inactive.
  5. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 10 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the body control module.
  6. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 10 and the low reference circuit terminal 3. Verify the body control module scan tool talk switch input parameter is active.
  7. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the body control module.
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the headlamp switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Headlamp Switch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for body control module replacement.