GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC C0245 : Wheel Speed Sensor Frequency Error

Circuit/System Description

The wheel speed sensor receives a 12-volt reference voltage from the electronic brake control module (EBCM). As the wheel spins, the wheel speed sensor sends the EBCM a DC square wave signal via the wheel speed sensor output circuit. The EBCM uses the frequency of the square wave signal to calculate the wheel speed.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • Ignition voltage is greater than 8 volts.
    • Vehicle must be moving at a speed greater than 30 km/h.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • Wheel speed differences between one wheel and the others is greater than 20 percent.
    • The fault must be present for greater than 60 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The EBCM disables the Antilock Brake System (ABS)/Traction Control System (TCS)/Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES) for the duration of the ignition cycle.
    • A DIC message and/or a warning indicator may be displayed.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for the DTC is no longer present.
    • The EBCM clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Faulty wheel speed sensor will not set this DTC.
    • A vehicle using a space saver spare will not set this code.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Antilock Brake System Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

ABS Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Verification

Inspect for one tire that has improper air pressure or improper size.