GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

BCK/UP Fuse B+

1

1

--

--

Backup Lamps Control

1

1

1

--

Backup Lamp - Left Ground

--

1

--

--

Backup Lamp - Right Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Backup Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

The BCK/UP fuse in the underhood fuse block supplies B+ to the normally open park/neutral position (PNP) switch used in a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission or the backup lamp switch if equipped with a manual transmission. When the driver places the gear select lever in the REVERSE position, the switch closes and the current flows through the switch to the backup lamps. The backup lamps are grounded at G350 and G340.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Exterior Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
  2. Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, test for less than 5 ohms between the ground circuit terminal G and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Connect the harness connector at the inoperative backup lamp.
  5. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the park/neutral position switch - with M30 or the backup lamp switch - with MA5.
  6. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the appropriate control circuit terminal listed below and ground.
  7. • Park/neutral position switch terminal 11 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal A - with MA5
    If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance.
  8. Connect a 15 amp fused jumper wire between the appropriate control circuit terminals listed below. Verify the backup lamps illuminate.
  9. • Park/neutral position switch terminal 11 and terminal 10 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal A and terminal B - with MA5
    If the backup lamps do not illuminate, test the appropriate control circuit terminal listed below for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inoperative backup lamp.
    • Park/neutral position switch terminal 10 - with M30
    • Backup lamp switch terminal B - with MA5
  10. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the park/neutral position switch or the backup lamp switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Backup Lamp Switch Replacement
    •  Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement