GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine speed based on the information from the engine control module (ECM). The ECM converts the data from the engine speed sensor to a 2 pulses/engine revolution signal. The ECM sends the engine speed information via GMLAN serial data circuit to the body control module (BCM). The BCM sends the GMLAN message to the IPC in order to control the tachometer gage and display the engine speed.

Reference Information

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

If the tachometer gage does not sweep from its low to high position, replace the instrument panel cluster (IPC).

Circuit/System Testing

Ignition OFF, raise the vehicles drive wheels.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.