Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Overtemperature
Diagnostic Fault Information
Component
| Cause
| DTCs
|
DTC P0218 detects a very high transmission fluid temperature (TFT) without a TFT sensor malfunction.
|
Engine
|
• | Engine coolant level low |
• | Incorrect engine coolant |
• | Old coolant or incorrect concentration level |
• | Radiator hose kinked or pinched |
• | Loose, missing, or damaged radiator air seals or deflector -- poor air flow |
• | The radiator and air conditioning (A/C) condenser have air flow obstructions and may include a large number of bent fins |
• | The cooling fans do not operate |
• | Inspect the engine mechanical for worn, leaking, cracked cylinder heads, or engine block |
| P0116
|
Transmission
| Vehicle Overload or Beyond Towing Capacity:
• | Vehicle is towing beyond capacity |
| P0218
|
Heat Transfer:
• | Cooler restrictions - radiator has restricted flow/blockage |
• | Aftermarket auxiliary cooler not installed correctly, incorrect flow direction -- reversed flow |
• | Restricted, blocked, or pinched transmission cooler lines. |
| P0218
|
Transmission Abuse:
• | Excessive brake torque maneuvers |
• | Vehicle is towing beyond capacity |
| P0218
|
Vehicle Damage:
• | Damage to vehicle under carriage |
• | Transmission bottom pan damage |
| P0218
|
Transmission Fluid:
• | Contaminated or poor fluid quality |
| P0218
|
Torque Converter:
• | Torque converter failure -- stator, pump, clutch, ballooning or heat damaged |
| P0218
|
Low Pump Output:
• | Blocked, damaged or loose filter |
• | Pinched or restricted cooler lines |
• | Restricted cooler -- damage or debris |
• | Inefficient pump -- worn |
| P0218
|
Clutch Slippage:
| P0218
|
Circuit/System Description
Transmission fluid is drawn from the bottom pan through the filter, case assembly, channel plate assembly, control valve body assembly, and into the oil pump assembly. The pump is mounted on the control valve body assembly. Fluid pressure leaving the pump
is controlled by the pressure regulator valve and becomes the main supply of line pressure to the various components and hydraulic circuits. Hot fluid from the torque converter, the primary source of heat in the transmission, flows through the torque converter
clutch (TCC) control valve into the oil cooler supply line. The oil cooler supply line connects to the oil cooler, which is located in the vehicle radiator and auxiliary oil cooler, if equipped. Cool fluid then returns by way of the oil cooler return
line to lubricate the final drive assembly and other components along the output shaft. After lubricating the internal components, the oil returns to the oil pan. The TFT sensor, attached to the bottom of the valve body, is part of the internal transmission
wire harness and not serviced separately. The normal TFT operating temperature is -40 to +151°C (-40 to +304°F).
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | The ignition voltage is between 9.0 volts and 19.0 volts. |
• | The TFT is -39 to +149°C (-38 to +300°F) for 5 seconds. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The TFT is 140°C (284°F) or greater for 1 minute.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTC P0218 is a Type C DTC. |
• | The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0218 is a Type C DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, will display 'TRANSMISSION HOT- Idle Engine' when the TFT reaches 132°C (270°F). The TFT on the scan tool should rise steadily to a normal operating temperature, and then stabilize. Ask about
the customer's driving habits, trailer towing, etc. Trailer towing should occur in DRIVE (D). Ensure the engine cooling system is functioning normally.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Important: Ensure the transmission fluid is at the proper level by performing the
Transmission Fluid Check
.
- Ask about the customer driving habits, trailer towing, etc. Trailer towing should occur in D.
- Review the Failure Records when the DTC set. Verify the engine coolant temperature is less than 125°C (257°F).
- Ensure the engine cooling system is functioning normally/properly. The TFT on the scan tool should rise steadily to a normal operating temperature, and then stabilize.
- Inspect the transmission cooling system for restrictions or damage.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
- Inspect for restricted air flow through the radiator and/or auxiliary cooler, if equipped, due to debris or damaged fins.
⇒ | If a concern is found, repair or replace the damaged components as necessary. |
- Inspect the transmission cooling system and/or auxiliary cooler, if equipped, for kinked or damaged transmission cooler lines.
⇒ | If a concern is found, repair or replace the damaged components as necessary. |
- Perform the
Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test
to verify proper transmission oil cooler flow.
⇒ | If a concern is found repair or replace the damaged components as necessary. |
- Perform the
Line Pressure Check
to verify proper transmission line pressure.
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Perform the
Service Fast Learn Adapts
following all transmission related repairs.