GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0961:  Line Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid System Performance

DTC P0962:  Line Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0963:  Line Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Control Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Line PC Solenoid Control

P0962

P0963

P0963

P0961

Typical Scan Tool Data

Line PC Solenoid

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open

Short to Voltage

Operating Conditions: Engine running, normal operating temperature

Parameter Normal Range: OK

Line PC Sol. CKT Status

Short to GND

Open/Short to Volts

Open/Short to Volts

Circuit/System Description

The line pressure control (PC) solenoid is part of the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly. The control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly has no seviceable parts. The TCM varies the current to the normally high line PC solenoid valve from 0.1 amp for maximum line pressure, to 1.1 amps for minimum line pressure. This allows the PC solenoid to regulate the transmission fluid line pressure.

Conditions for Running the DTC

P0961

    • The engine run time is greater than 12 seconds.
    • The ignition voltage is between 9.0 volts and 19.0 volts.
    • The line PC solenoid is commanded ON.
    • DTC P0961 has not failed this ignition cycle.

P0962

    • The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
    • The ignition voltage is between 9.0 volts and 19.0 volts.
    • The line PC solenoid is commanded ON.
    • DTC P0962 has not failed this ignition cycle.

P0963

    • The engine run time is greater than 5 seconds.
    • The ignition voltage is between 9.0 volts and 19.0 volts.
    • The line PC solenoid is commanded ON.
    • DTC P0963 has not failed this ignition cycle.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0961

The TCM detects an internal electrical performance malfunction of the line PC solenoid control circuit where the actual line pressure does not equal the commanded line pressure for 10.5 seconds.

P0962

The TCM detects an internal low voltage electrical malfunction of the line PC solenoid control circuit for 300 milliseconds.

P0963

The TCM detects an internal high voltage electrical malfunction of the line PC solenoid control circuit for 300 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

P0961, P0963

    • DTCs P0961 and P0963 are Type C DTCs.
    • The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.

P0962

    • DTC P0962 is a Type A DTC.
    • The TCM defaults the transmission to 3rd gear if the current gear is 1st, 2nd, or 3rd, or 5th gear if the current gear if 4th, 5th, or 6th gear.
    • The TCM inhibits the torque converter clutch (TCC).
    • The TCM commands maximum line pressure.
    • The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.

Conditions for Clearing the DIC/DTC

    • DTCs P0961 and P0963 are Type C DTCs.
    • DTC P0962 is a Type A DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

P0961

DTC P0961 detects an invalid voltage in the transmission line pressure variable bleed solenoid  (VBS) control circuit.

P0962

DTC P0962 detects a continuous short to ground in the transmission line pressure VBS control circuit.

P0963

DTC P0963 detects a continuous open or short to voltage in the transmission line pressure VBS control circuit.

When attempting to set solenoid electrical DTCs, ensure the TCM is warmed up and the transmission is operated in 2nd gear long enough to ensure a 3°C (5°F) increase in TCM substrate temperature. This will place the TCM under the optimal conditions to test solenoid electrical DTCs.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics

Description and Operation

    •  Transmission General Description
    •  Transmission Component and System Description
    •  Electronic Component Description

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ensure the transmission fluid temperature is between 50-80°C (122-176°F).
  2. Perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Cleaning procedure to dislodge debris and free up valves.
  3. Operate the vehicle in 2nd gear long enough to ensure at least a 3°C (5°F) rise in TCM temperature, then operate the vehicle in Park for 5 seconds.
  4. Verify that the scan tool data parameter, Line PC Sol. CKT Status, displays OK.
  5. If not the specified value, replace the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly.
  6. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

       Important: Before replacing the TCM, perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection .

    • Refer to Control Module References for control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly replacement, setup, and programming.
    • Perform the Service Fast Learn Adapts following all transmission related repairs.
    • Perform the Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Cleaning procedure.