GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Fault Information

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.

Circuit/System Description

The engine oil level switch is a normally closed switch that opens when there is a low engine oil condition. When the switch is open the engine control module (ECM) will detect a high signal voltage input. During a low engine oil condition the ECM sends a high speed GMLAN message to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends a message via low speed GMLAN to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) requesting illumination of the CHECK OIL message in the driver information centre (DIC).

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

    •  Instrument Cluster Schematics
    •  Engine Controls Schematics
    •  Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the engine oil level switch.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1.0 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit and ground.
  3. If greater than 1.0 ohm, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  4. Install a 3-amp fusible link wire between the signal circuit of the engine oil level switch harness and a known ground. Verify the scan tool Engine Oil Level Switch parameter is OK.
  5. If not OK, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the engine oil level switch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
    •  Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ECM or IPC replacement, setup, and programming