• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition 1 Voltage | P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206 | P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206 | -- | -- |
Injector 1 Control Circuit | P0261 | P0201 | P0262 | -- |
Injector 2 Control Circuit | P0264 | P0204 | P0265 | -- |
Injector 3 Control Circuit | P0267 | P0203 | P0268 | -- |
Injector 4 Control Circuit | P0270 | P0204 | P0271 | -- |
Injector 5 Control Circuit | P0273 | P0205 | P0274 | -- |
Injector 6 Control Circuit | P0276 | P0206 | P0277 | -- |
The engine control module (ECM) enables the appropriate fuel injector on the intake stroke for each cylinder. Ignition voltage is supplied directly to the fuel injectors. The ECM controls each fuel injector by grounding the control circuit with a solid state device called a driver. The ECM monitors the status of each driver. Each driver has a feedback voltage circuit which the ECM monitors. The injector control circuits are pulled-up to voltage within the ECM . The ECM can determine if a control circuit is open, shorted to ground or shorted to a voltage by monitoring the feedback voltage.
• | The engine speed is greater than 80 RPM. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-18 volts. |
• | The fuel injector has been commanded ON and OFF at least once. |
• | The DTCs run continuously once the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects the injector control circuit is open for greater than 4 seconds or for a cumulative of 50 seconds.
The ECM detects the injector control circuit is shorted to ground for greater than 4 seconds or for a cumulative of 50 seconds.
The ECM detects the injector control circuit is shorted to voltage for greater than 4 seconds or for a cumulative of 50 seconds.
DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276 and P0277 are type B DTCs.
DTCs P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276 and P0277 are type B DTCs.
• | Performing the fuel injector coil test may help isolate an intermittent condition. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test . |
• | If the condition is intermittent, move the related harnesses and connectors, with the engine operating, while monitoring the circuit status for the component with a scan tool. The circuit status parameter changes from OK or Not Run to Fault if there is a condition with the circuit or a connection. |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Note: Testing for steps 2 through 4 is performed on the ECM side of the multi-way harness connector.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuits for a short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, test or replace the fuel injector. |
• | Injector 1 terminal 3 |
• | Injector 2 terminal 6 |
• | Injector 3 terminal 4 |
• | Injector 4 terminal 7 |
• | Injector 5 terminal 5 |
• | Injector 6 terminal 8 |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
• | Injector 1 terminal 3 |
• | Injector 2 terminal 6 |
• | Injector 3 terminal 4 |
• | Injector 4 terminal 7 |
• | Injector 5 terminal 5 |
• | Injector 6 terminal 8 |
⇒ | If the test lamp remains OFF, test the control circuit for a high resistance. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the ECM. |
Note: Testing for steps 5 and 6 is performed on the fuel injector side of the multi-way harness connector. It may be necessary to remove the intake manifold to isolate the condition.
• | Injector 1 terminal 3 |
• | Injector 2 terminal 6 |
• | Injector 3 terminal 4 |
• | Injector 4 terminal 7 |
• | Injector 5 terminal 5 |
• | Injector 6 terminal 8 |
⇒ | If not the specified value, repair the ignition voltage, or control circuit, for a short to ground. If the circuits/connections test normal, test or replace the appropriate fuel injector. |
• | Injector 1 terminal 3 |
• | Injector 2 terminal 6 |
• | Injector 3 terminal 4 |
• | Injector 4 terminal 7 |
• | Injector 5 terminal 5 |
• | Injector 6 terminal 8 |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test for a short between the control circuit and the ignition voltage circuit. If the circuits/connections test normal, test or replace the appropriate fuel injector. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ignition voltage, and fuel injector control circuit, for an open/high resistance. If the circuits/connections test normal, test or replace the appropriate fuel injector. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification .
• | Engine Control Module Replacement for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |