Diagnostic Instructions
Circuit/System Description
The body control module (BCM) supplies voltage to the audio steering wheel control multiple momentary contact switches and monitors the return signal. Each switch is associated to a set resistance value, when pressed a specific voltage drop occurs through
a series of resistors unique to that switch. The BCM identifies the selection, then sends a serial data message that is received by the component controlled, activating the feature.
Diagnostic Aids
• | This diagnostic is for the audio steering wheel controls. |
• | Before diagnosis of the steering wheel controls, ensure the primary controls of the associated component are functioning properly. |
• | Review with the schematic when testing switch resistance values. |
• | If a single switch function is inoperative, test the suspect switch. Refer to component testing. |
• | A poor connection at the right switch could cause the left switch to malfunction or be inoperative. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Steering Wheel Secondary/Configurable Control Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Scan Tool Data List
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, observe the scan tool steering wheel controls (SWC) Switch Voltage parameter in the BCM data list . Pressing the switch should read voltage present, and drop to 0 volt when released.
Circuit/System Testing
Important: It is recommended that Component Testing is performed before Circuit Testing when diagnosing steering wheel controls.
Caution: Refer to SIR Caution in the Preface section.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the right steering wheel control switch.
- Ignition ON, test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
- Test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 6.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. |
- Install a 3A fused jumper wire at the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the ignition circuit jumper terminal 2.
- Disconnect the harness connector at the left steering wheel control switch.
- Test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit jumper terminal 1 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground, or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
- Test for ignition voltage between the ignition circuit jumper terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 5.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
- Disconnect the harness connector C1 at the BCM.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal B8 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the switch.
Component Testing
Caution: Refer to SIR Caution in the Preface section.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the right steering wheel control switch.
- Test for less than 2,400 ohms between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the ignition circuit jumper terminal 2.
⇒ | If not the specified range, replace the steering wheel control switch. |
- Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the signal terminal 6 with the switch in the open position.
⇒ | If not the specified range, replace the steering wheel control switch. |
- Test for less than 2,400 ohms between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and the signal terminal 6 with the switch in the closed position.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the right steering wheel control switch. |
- Disconnect the harness connector at the left steering wheel control switch.
- Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit jumper terminal 1 and the signal terminal 5 with the switch in the open position.
⇒ | If not the specified range, replace the steering wheel control switch. |
- Test for less than 12,000 ohms between the signal terminal 5 and the ignition circuit jumper terminal 1 with the switch in the closed position.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the steering wheel control switch. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.