• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Accessory Voltage | 2* | 1* | 1* |
Ignition 0 Voltage | 3* | 1* | 1* |
Ignition 1 Voltage | 4* | 1* | 1* |
Ignition 3 Voltage | 5* | 1* | 1* |
Battery Positive Voltage (IGN A fuse) | 6* | 1* | -- |
Battery Positive Voltage (IGN B fuse) | 7* | 1* | -- |
Ignition switch voltage output circuits | 8* | 1** | 1** |
1. Power Mode Mismatch--Different specific symptoms may occur depending on the vehicle operating conditions when the fault occurred. 2. TBC ACC fuse will open. 3. TBC IG fuse will open. 4. TBC IGN 1 fuse will open. 5. TBC RUN fuse will open. 6. IGN A fuse will open. 7. IGN B fuse will open. 8. These circuits will open either the IGN A or the IGN B fuse. * Depending on the vehicle conditions when the fault occurs a DTC B1440 may set and the vehicle may not start. ** These circuits are between the ignition switch and the fuse block prior to the BCM (TBC) fuses. |
The vehicle power mode master (PMM) is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode. The PMM receives the ignition switch signals, and additionally a reference voltage signal from the BCM, through the ignition switch, and back to the BCM. There are redundancies within the PMM system that can allow operation of certain subsystems when there are faults in the ignition switch circuits. Other information such as serial data input from other modules and DTCs is also used to determine what power mode signals and information is transmitted by the PMM. The BCM logic uses all this information to identify the operator's desired power mode and activate specific discrete signals, and serial data messages for the operation of different subsystems as necessary. Other modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can detect from its own connections.
The PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed according to the calculated power mode. Some relays controlled by the BCM are switched ignition voltage outputs that are pass through circuits within the BCM directly from the ignition switch. If these circuits short to ground, the B+ circuit fuse to the ignition switch will open.
Power Mode Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
With a scan tool, access BCM, Power Mode data display list and compare all parameters listed with the corresponding ignition key position. The PMM Power Mode Parameters table below illustrates the correct state of these input parameters in correspondence to the ignition switch position. The circuits which the individual parameters are related to are in parentheses.
⇒ | If any parameters are incorrect in any key position, refer to the Circuit/System Testing or Component Testing. |
Ignition Switch Position | System Power Mode | Ignition 0 Voltage | Ignition 1 Voltage | Ignition 3 Voltage | Ignition Accessory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Off | Off Awake or RAP | Off | Off | Off | Inactive |
Unlock | Unlock or RAP Unlock | On | Off | Off | Inactive |
Accessory | Accessory | On | Off | Off | Active |
Run | Run | On | On | On | Active |
Start | Crank | On | On | Off | Inactive |
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
If a circuit fault exists in the BCM body wiring harness extension harness it must be replaced.⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground, and test the ignition switch ignition voltage output circuits for a short to ground. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground, and test the ignition switch ignition voltage output circuits for a short to ground. |
Important: The ignition switch component test must be performed before proceeding with this test to verify the integrity of the switch.
⇒ | If the ignition switch fails, replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates when it should not, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates when it should not, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates when it should not, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates when it should not, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit between the BCM and the ignition switch for a short to a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the ignition switch. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the ignition switch. |
Ignition Switch Position | Terminals A and B | Terminals B and C | Terminals E and F | Terminals F and G | Terminals D and F |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Off | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite |
Accessory | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | Infinite |
Run | < 5.0 ohms | < 5.0 ohms | < 5.0 ohms | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite |
Start | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming |