GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC B1487: Generator L-Terminal Circuit Low

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Generator Turn On Signal

B1487

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B1488

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Circuit/System Description

The generator battery control module (GBCM) controls the generator through the generator turn on signal circuit, or L-Terminal circuit. The signal is a 5-volt pulse width modulation (PWM) signal of 128 Hz with a duty cycle of 0-100 percent. Normal duty cycle when the engine is running is between 5-100 percent. If the generator turn on signal circuit is in the 0-5 percent range, or pulled low to ground, then DTC B1487 will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The engine is running.
    • This diagnostic shall run every 100 ms.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The generator turn on signal circuit is less than 5 percent duty cycle for 2 minutes.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The charge indicator turns ON.
    • The driver information center (DIC) displays the SERVICE CHARGE SYS message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The DTC will pass when the generator turn on signal circuit input is greater than 5 percent duty cycle.
    • The charge indicator and DIC message will remain ON until the ignition switch is cycled after the DTC is cleared.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Starting and Charging Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Charging System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the generator.
  2. Ignition ON, GEN L-Terminal Signal Command 0%, test for less than 1 volt between the generator turn on signal circuit terminal 1 X1 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the generator turn on signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the GBCM.
  4. Command the GEN L-Terminal Signal ON to 80% duty cycle with a scan tool. Test for 3.0 volts between the generator turn on signal circuit terminal 1 X1 and ground.
  5. If less than the specified value, test the generator turn on signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the GBCM.
  6. If the circuit tests normal, replace the generator.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Generator Replacement
    •  Control Module References for GBCM replacement, setup, and programming.