GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Low speed GMLAN serial data

1

2

1

--

1. No communication on any low speed GMLAN module

2. No communication on one or a specific group of low speed GMLAN modules

Circuit/System Description

Modules connected to the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules when the ignition switch is in any position other than OFF. The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit must be operational for the vehicle to start so the vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) module and body control module (BCM) can communicate.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Use the Data Link References to identify the low speed GMLAN serial data modules.
    • This test is used for a total low speed GMLAN communication failure. If only 1 module is not communicating and sets no DTC, ensure that the vehicle is equipped with the module, then use DTC U0100-U0299 for diagnostics.
    • An open in the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit between modules will only effect the specific modules. This type of failure will set a loss of communication DTC for each module effected, and the other modules will still communicate. Depending on which module is effected, the vehicle may not start.
    • An open between the data link connector (DLC) and the BCM will only effect the communication with the scan tool. The vehicle modules will still communicate, and the vehicle will start.
    • Use the DMM MIN/MAX function to capture/locate intermittent conditions.
    • The engine will not start when there is a total malfunction of the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit.
        The following conditions may cause a total loss of low speed GMLAN data communication:
       - The low speed GMLAN serial data circuit shorted to ground or voltage.
       - A module internal malfunction that causes a short to voltage or ground on the low speed GMLAN circuit.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Data Communication Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Data Link Communications Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition ON, test for less than 3.0 volts between the low speed GMLAN serial data circuit of the DLC and ground.
  2. If greater than the specified value, test the serial data circuit for a short to voltage.
  3. Test for infinite resistance between the serial data circuit of the DLC and ground.
  4. If less than the specified value, test the serial data circuit for a short to ground.
  5. Test for less than 1.0 ohm in the serial data circuit between the BCM and each module.
  6. If greater than the specified value, test the serial data circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the affected module.
  7. If all circuits test normal and communications can't be established with any module, test the serial data circuit between the BCM and the DLC for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

    •  GMLAN Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming