Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test w/o BCM

If the vehicle exhibits a low or dead battery after an overnight period, or discharges over a period of 2 or 3 days, the electrical system should be checked for an excessive electrical drain. This is referred to as Parasitic Current Drain.

If a battery needs recharging and no cause is evident, check the vehicle for excessive parasitic current drain.

One or more on-board solid state control modules, such as the body control module (BCM) may at some time exhibit a failure mode that causes a high parasitic drain on the vehicle's battery. When the battery is disconnected to install an ammeter, etc., the excessive current drain may not occur once the circuit continuity is restored. Even though cycling the ignition key to the RUN and then to the OFF position may cause such a drain to recur, there may be drains that will not recur unless the vehicle systems are reactivated in a road test. Since the ignition switch must not be rotated to the ACCESSORY, RUN or START position with an ammeter installed between the battery terminal and the battery cable, a current drain test tool must be used as described in the following procedures.

Before starting this procedure, ensure that the ignition switch is in the LOCK position, all electrical accessories are turned OFF, the underhood lamp is disconnected, the door glass is open and the doors are closed.

Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

Notice: Do not turn the parasitic draw test switch to the OFF position with the engine running. Damage will occur to the vehicle's electrical system.

Notice: The test switch must be in the ON position when removing the fuses in order to maintain continuity in the electrical system. This avoids damaging the digital multimeter due to accidental overloading, such as a door being opened to change a fuse.

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection .



2. Install the male end of the J 38758 to the battery negative terminal.
3. Turn OFF the test switch.
4. Install the battery negative cable to the female end of the test switch.
5. Turn ON the test switch.
6. Road test the vehicle while activating all accessories, including the radio and the air conditioning.
7. Turn OFF the ignition switch. Remove the key.

Important: From this point on, electrical continuity must be maintained in the ground circuit of the battery through the J 38758 in the ON position or through the J 39200 . Components such as PCM have timers that draw several amps of current while they cycle down. This can give a false parasitic drain reading. Wait 15 minutes to power down before continuing this test.

8. Set the J 39200 to the 10A scale.

Important: If an ammeter other than the J 39200 is used, ensure that the vehicle does not have a high current drain that would damage the ammeter when connected to the circuit. This can be done using the following procedure:

8.1.	Connect a jumper wire with an in-line 10A fuse J 36169-A to the terminals of the test switch.

8.2.	Turn the test switch to the OFF position.

8.3.	Wait 10 seconds.

8.4.	If the fuse does not blow, the current is less than 10A and the ammeter can be used safely.

8.5.	Turn the test switch to the ON position before the fused jumper wire is removed and the multimeter is installed.

9. Connect the ammeter to the test switch terminals.
10. Turn OFF the test switch. This allows the current to flow through the ammeter.
11. Wait at least 60 seconds, then check the current reading.

•	When there is a current reading of 2A or less, turn ON the test switch, this maintains continuity in the electrical system.

•	Then, switch the meter down to the 2A scale, for a more accurate reading, when the test switch is reopened.

12. Take the reading in milliampere.
13. Note the battery reserve capacity. Refer to Battery Usage .

•	Divide this number by 4.

•	Compare this to the multimeter reading.

•	The current drain should not exceed this number.

•	Example: If a battery has a reserve capacity of 100 minutes, the current drain should not exceed 25 milliampere. If the vehicle has 2 batteries, add the reserve capacities together and divide this total by 4.

Notice: Always turn the test switch knob to the ON position before removing each fuse to maintain continuity in the electrical system and to avoid damaging the meter due to accidental overloading, such as opening a door to change a fuse.

14. When the current draw is too high, remove the electrical system fuses one at a time until the draw returns to a value less than or equal to specifications.
15. Repeat the parasitic current drain test procedure after any repair has been completed.
16. When the cause of the excessive current draw has been located and repaired, remove the meter and the parasitic draw test switch and terminal adapters.
17. Connect the negative cable to the battery negative terminal. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection .