Trim Height Measurements
Trim height is a predetermined measurement relating to vehicle ride height.
Incorrect trim heights can cause bottoming out over bumps, damage to the suspension
components, and symptoms similar to wheel alignment problems. Check the trim
heights when diagnosing suspension concerns and before checking the wheel
alignment.
Perform the following before measuring the trim heights:
- Set the tire pressures to the pressure shown on the certification label.
Refer to
Vehicle Certification Label
in General Information.
- Check the fuel level. Add additional weight if necessary to simulate a
full tank.
- Make sure the cab and rear compartment are empty .
- Make sure the vehicle is on a level surface.
- Close the doors.
- All dimensions are measured vertical to the ground. Trim heights should
be within 13 mm (0.5 in) to be considered correct.
Front Axle Height Measurement
The C height dimension measurement determines the proper ride height for the
front end of the vehicle. Vehicles without torsion bars have no adjustment and
could require replacement of suspension components.
The B height dimension measurement determines if the front axle is bent.
Check the suspension and steering components for any binding conditions.
- Measure from the axle center line to the
bottom inside frame rail in order to obtain the C height measurement for the front
axle.
Measure from the axle center line of each front wheel to the bottom of the axle
beam to obtain the B height measurement for the front axle.
- The true C and B height dimension number is the average of the high and
the low measurements. Refer to
Trim Height Specifications
.
- Replace damaged or worn components as necessary.
Rear Single Axle Height Measurement
The C height dimension measurement determines the proper rear end ride height.
There is no adjustment procedure. Repair may require replacement of suspension
components.
- Make sure the vehicle is on a flat level surface.
- Measure the C height by measuring the distance
between the rear axle center line to bottom inside of frame rail.
- Check the suspension components for any binding conditions. Allow the
vehicle to settle into position.
- Measure the C height dimension.
- The true C height dimension number is the average of the high and the
low measurements. Refer to
Trim Height Specifications
.
- If these measurements are out of specifications, inspect for the following
conditions:
• | Sagging front suspension |
• | Improper tire inflation |
• | Improper weight distribution |