• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Fuel Injector Positive Voltage Supply Group 1 | P2147 | P2146 | P2148 |
Fuel Injector Positive Voltage Supply Group 2 | P2150 | P2149 | P2151 |
Cylinder #1 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0201 | P0261, P2148 |
Cylinder #2 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0202 | P0264, P2148 |
Cylinder #3 Fuel Injector Control | P2147 | P0203 | P0267, P2148 |
Cylinder #4 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0204 | P0270, P2151 |
Cylinder #5 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0205 | P0273, P2151 |
Cylinder #6 Fuel Injector Control | P2150 | P0206 | P0276, P2151 |
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the optimum fuel injection on timing using data sent from various engine sensors. The common 1 injector drive circuit is a high-voltage, near 120 volts, which drives injectors for cylinders 1, 2 and 3 in conjunction with the ECM grounding the fuel injector solenoid control circuit. The common 2 injector drive circuit which drives injectors for cylinders 4, 5 and 6 in conjunction with the ECM grounding the fuel injector solenoid control circuit. The ECM also supplies 12 volts at all times to the injector control circuit in order to verify circuit integrity. If the fuel injector solenoid control circuit is shorted to injector drive circuit, DTC P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273 or P0276 will set, depending upon which cylinder fuel injector circuit failed.
• | The battery voltage is between 10-16 volts. |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The ignition is ON for longer than 2 seconds. |
• | The elapsed time from starter switch OFF is longer than 2 seconds. |
• | The CKP sensor is active. |
• | The IC watching the CPU in the ECM is normal. |
• | The injection drive circuit is normal. |
• | The injection pulse width is 0. |
The ECM detects that the fuel injector solenoid coil control circuit is shorted to fuel injector drive circuit during 16 engine rotations.
DTCs P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273 and P0276 are Type A DTCs.
DTCs P0261, P0264, P0267, P0270, P0273 and P0276 are Type A DTCs.
An incorrectly installed fuel injector, intermediate connector, will cause this DTC to set.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Verify the integrity of the fuel injector by inspecting for the following conditions:
• | Damaged components |
• | Loose or improper installation |
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the injector control circuit for a short to voltage. |
• | An open between the ignition position voltage control circuit splice and the fuel injector connector |
• | An open between the ECM and the ignition positive voltage control circuit splice |
⇒ | If the circuit does not have a short to voltage or an open, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the circuit does not have an open, replace the ECM. |
The Injector solenoid coil resistance is about 2 ohms.
⇒ | If resistance is more than 2 ohms or less than 1.8 ohms at 20°C (68°F), the injector for an open/high resistance. If the tests normal, replace the fuel injector. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |