GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

A battery has the following two ratings:

    • Reserve capacity
    • Cold cranking amperage

Reserve Capacity

The reserve capacity estimates how long the vehicle can drive without generator output under the following conditions:

    • With the headlamps turned on.
    • With minimum electrical load (most of the accessories are turned off).

Reserve capacity is the maximum amount of time (in minutes) necessary for a charged battery to reach a terminal voltage of 10.5 volts. The battery must have been discharged at a constant rate of 25 amperes and a constant temperature of 27°C (80° F). The following factors affect the life of a battery when the vehicle drives without generator output:

    • Other temperatures or current draws
    • The state of charge
    • The condition of the battery

Cold Cranking Amperage

The Cold Cranking Amperage (CCA) indicates the battery's ability to crank the engine at cold temperatures. The battery must maintain the minimum amperage rating for 30 seconds at -18°C (0°F) at 7.2 V. A battery's performance will vary depending on the actual temperature.

Battery Specifications

Catalogue Number

Cold Cranking Amperes Rating

Reserve Capacity (Minutes)

Load Test Amperes

1110

750

160

370

1150

625

180

310

31-900CT

900

160

450