GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: Noise in Drive
Table 2: Noisy When Coasting
Table 3: Intermittent Noise
Table 4: Constant Noise
Table 5: Noisy on Turns
Table 6: Two Speed Axle Fails to Shift into High or Low Range

Noise in Drive

Problem

Action

The drive pinion to the ring gear has excessive backlash.

Adjust the drive pinion to ring backlash.

The drive pinion and the ring gear are worn.

Replace the drive pinion and ring set.

The drive pinion bearings are worn.

Replace the bearings.

The drive pinion bearings are loose.

Adjust the bearings.

The drive pinion has excessive end play.

Adjust the drive pinion end play.

The differential bearings are worn.

Replace the differential bearings.

The differential bearings are loose.

Adjust the bearings.

The rear axle lubricant is low.

Fill with synthetic rear axle lubricant.

The wrong rear axle lubricant is being used.

Replace the rear axle lubricant with the proper synthetic lubricant.

The rear axle housing is bent.

Replace the rear axle housing.

Noisy When Coasting

Problem

Action

Rear axle noises heard on drive will usually be heard also on coasting, although not as loud.

Adjust or replace the drive pinion and ring gear set.

The drive pinion gear and ring are too tight. Noise is audible when slowing down and disappears when driving.

Adjust the drive pinion to ring gear backlash.

Intermittent Noise

Problem

Action

The ring gear is warped.

Replace the differential drive pinion gear and ring gear set.

The differential case bolts are loose.

Tighten the differential case bolts.

Constant Noise

Problem

Action

A flat spot is on the drive gear or on the ring gear teeth.

Replace the differential drive pinion gear and ring gear set.

A flat spot is on the bearing.

Replace the bearing.

The differential drive pinion gear splines are worn.

Replace the differential drive pinion gear and ring gear set.

The rear axle (shaft) housing cover locator holes are worn.

Replace the rear axle shaft.

The wheel hole studs are worn.

Replace the wheel hub studs.

The rear axle shaft is bent.

Replace the rear axle shaft.

Noisy on Turns

Problem

Action

The differential side gears and the pinion gears are worn.

Replace the worn parts.

The differential spider is worn.

Replace the worn parts.

The rear axle shaft splines are worn.

Replace the rear axle shafts.

Two Speed Axle Fails to Shift into High or Low Range

Problem

Action

The electrical circuit is inoperative.

Repair the circuit.

The shift motor assembly is inoperative.

Repair or replace the shift motor assembly.