GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Automatic Transmission

Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). Your engine will not start in any other position - that is a safety feature. To restart when you are already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only.

Notice: Do not try to shift to P (Park) if the vehicle is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. Shift to P (Park) only when the vehicle is stopped.

Manual Transmission

Move your shift lever to neutral and hold the clutch pedal to the floor while starting the engine. Your vehicle will not start if the clutch pedal is not all the way down - that is a safety feature.

Starting Your Engine

  1. Turn your ignition key to ON.
  2. Observe the wait to start light.

  3. As soon as the wait to start light goes off, immediately turn the ignition key to START. When the engine starts, let go of the key.
  4. Notice: Holding the key in START for longer than 15 seconds at a time will cause the battery to be drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can damage the starter motor.

    Notice: If the wait to start light stays on after starting the vehicle, the vehicle may not run properly. Have the vehicle serviced right away.

  5. If the engine does not start after 15 seconds of cranking, turn the ignition key to LOCK. Wait one minute for the starter to cool, then try the same steps again.

When your engine is cold, let it run for a few minutes before you move your vehicle. This lets oil pressure build up. Your engine will sound louder when it is cold.

Notice: If you are not in an idling vehicle and the engine overheats, you would not be there to see the overheated engine indication. This could damage the vehicle. Do not let the engine run when you are not in the vehicle.

Cold Weather Starting

The following tips will help you get good starting in cold weather.

Use the recommended engine oil when the outside temperature drops below freezing. See Engine Oil . When the outside temperature drops below 0°F (-18°C), use of the engine coolant heater is recommended.

If you experience longer cranking times, notice an unusual amount of exhaust smoke or are at higher altitudes (over 7,000 ft or 2 135 m), you may use your engine coolant heater. See Engine Coolant Heater .

See What Fuel to Use for information on what fuel to use in cold weather.

Engine Alarm and Automatic Shutdown

If your vehicle has this feature, your check gages light will come on if the system senses high engine temperature or low engine oil pressure. See Check Gages Warning Light for more information. If high engine temperature or low engine oil pressure is detected, you will also hear a tone alarm. The alarm and the light will remain on until the condition is fixed. If the engine temperature or oil pressure condition worsens, the tone alarm will increase in frequency.

If the system senses low engine oil coolant, the alarm and the low coolant warning light will come on. The alarm means that your engine will shut down. See Engine Shutdown Warning Light for more information.

Pull off the road and shut off the engine. Do not start it until the vehicle is repaired. If the engine shuts down when you are still in traffic, you can restart the engine and get another 25-30 seconds of operation. The engine will not shut down until the vehicle speed is less than 5 mph (8 km/h).

Notice: If you try to operate the vehicle after the engine automatically shuts down, you may damage the vehicle. Have the vehicle repaired as soon as possible.

Manual High Idle System


Object Number: 1209327  Size: A1

If your vehicle has this feature, the manual high idle button is located in the instrument panel.

This system can be used to increase your engine idle speed whenever the following conditions are met:

    • The brake pedal is not pressed.
    • The vehicle is at a complete stop.
    • The manual transmission clutch pedal is not pressed or, the automatic transmission is in NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P).

The manual high idle feature is activated by pressing the button on the instrument panel. When the button is pressed again, or any of the previous conditions are not met, manual high idle will be deactivated.

Exhaust Restrictor

If your vehicle is equipped with this feature, there is an exhaust restrictor valve located in the exhaust stream. The valve closes to provide back pressure to the engine for the purpose of warming the engine quickly.

The exhaust restrictor operates:

    • while the engine is running
    • while the vehicle is not moving
    • while the accelerator, brake and clutch pedals are not pressed on a manual transmission vehicle
    • while idling or driving in cold temperatures
    • when the shift lever is in NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P) on a automatic transmission vehicle

On vehicles equipped with a diesel engine exhaust brake, the exhaust brake switch must be on. See Diesel Engine Exhaust Brake for more information. The indicator in the exhaust brake switch will be lit when the exhaust restrictor is active. The exhaust brake indicator light in the center of the instrument panel will also be lit whenever the exhaust restrictor is active. See Exhaust Brake Indicator Light .

When the engine coolant temperature is below 149°F (65°C) and the outside temperature is below 50°F (10°C), the exhaust restrictor will come on within 45 seconds of starting the engine. After running the engine for an additional 45 seconds, the engine idle will increase.

The exhaust restrictor will shut off and engine idle will return to normal once the engine is warmed up, or the transmission is shifted into gear.

If Your Engine Will Not Start

If you are not out of fuel, and your engine will not start, do this:

Turn your ignition key to ON. Immediately after the wait to start light goes off, turn the ignition key to START.

If the light does not go off, wait a few seconds, then try starting your engine again. And, see your dealer as soon as you can for a starting system check.

If the light comes on and then goes off and you know your batteries are charged, but your engine still will not start, your vehicle needs service.

If the light does not come on when the engine is cold, your vehicle needs service.

If your batteries do not have enough charge to start your engine, see Battery for more information.

Be sure you have the right oil for your engine, and that you have changed the oil at the proper times. If you use the wrong oil, your engine may be harder to start. See Engine Oil for more information.

Be sure you are using the proper fuel for existing weather conditions. See What Fuel to Use .

If the engine starts, runs a short time, then stops, your vehicle needs service.

Caution: Do not use gasoline or starting aids, such as ether, in the air intake. They could damage the engine. There could also be a fire, which could cause serious personal injury.