GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

    Object Number: 5270  Size: SH
  1. Remove the front oil gallery plugs.

  2. Object Number: 5271  Size: SH
  3. Remove the rear oil gallery plugs.
  4. Disconnect the pump oil pressure switch and fitting.
  5. Clean the following areas:
  6. • The engine block in the solvent
    • The gasket surfaces
    • The coolant passages
    • The oil passages
  7. Inspect the following areas:
  8. • The cylinder walls
    • The coolant jacket
    • The valve lifter bores
    • The crankshaft bearing webs
  9. Measure the following areas:
  10. • The cylinder bores for the taper, out-of-round, or the excessive ring ridge at the top of the ring.
    • The cylinder bores for out-of-round
    • The cylinder bores for excessive ring ridge at the top of the ring
  11. Recondition the cylinders with less than 0.025 mm (0.0010 in) of wear or taper with a hone.
  12. Notice: Handle the pistons with care. Do not force the pistons through the cylinder until you hone the cylinder to the correct size. The piston can be distorted through careless handling.

  13. Bore and hone the cylinders with more than 0.025 mm (0.0010 in) of wear or taper to the smallest oversize piston that will permit complete resurfacing of all the cylinders. Perform the following procedure in order to bore and hone the cylinders:
  14. 8.1. Draw a flat file across the top of the cylinder head block several times in order to remove any burrs or gasket materials.

    If the cylinder head block is not completely smooth and flat, tilt the boring bar in order to produce an incorrect angle of the cylinder to the crankshaft.

    8.2. Measure the piston 11.5 mm (0.45 in) from the bottom of the piston skirt and at right angles to the piston pin in order to install the piston correctly.
    8.3. Bore the cylinder to the same diameter as the piston.
    8.4. Hone the cylinder in order to provide the specified clearance. Follow the manufacturer instructions of the proper boring equipment to use.
    8.5. During the honing operation occasionally:
             8.5.1. Clean the cylinder bore.
             8.5.2. Measure the cylinder bore for a proper piston fit.
    8.6. Finish the honing operation with a 45 65 degrees cross-hatch pattern on the cylinder walls. The finish marks should be clean but not sharp, free from imbedded particles and torn or faded metal.
    8.7. Place a permanent mark on each piston to match it to its proper cylinder.
    8.8. Use a stiff bristle brush, hot water, and detergent in order to clean the cylinder bores and the block.
       • Abrasive materials left in the cylinder bores will cause rapid wear of the piston rings, bearings, and other engine assembly parts.
       • Do not use kerosene or gasoline for the cleaning.
    8.9. Swab cylinder bores with a light engine oil and a clean cloth. Wipe the cylinder bores out with a clean dry cloth.