GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Detonation/Spark Knock Symptom

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

Definition: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

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Go to Step 2

Go to

Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Perform a bulletin search.
  2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.

Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?

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Go to Step 14

Go to Step 3

3

Was visual/physical check performed?

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Go to Step 4

Go to

Important Preliminary Checks

4

If the scan tool readings are normal, Refer to Engine Scan Tool Data List and there are no engine mechanical malfunctions, fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 92 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is the detonation present?

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Go to Step 5

Go to Step 14

5

  1. Check for obvious overheating problems:
  2. • Low engine coolant.
    • Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through radiator.
    • Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant and water. Refer to Engine Cooling .
  3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

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Go to Step 14

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Check the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Check the items that can cause an engine to run lean. For a lean condition, refer to DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean for diagnosis.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Check the spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to Ignition System 6 .
  2. If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as necessary.

Did any spark plugs require replacement?

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Go to Step 14

Go to Step 9

9

  1. Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner. Refer to instructions on top engine cleaner can.
  2. Re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is the detonation still present?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 14

10

  1. Check the Knock Sensor (KS) system for proper operation. Refer to Knock Sensor (KS) System Diagnosis for diagnosis.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

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Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression check (refer to Engine Mechanical section).
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 12

12

  1. Check the intake valves for valve deposits.
  2. If deposits are found, remove as necessary.

Were deposits found on the intake valves?

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Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

13

  1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
  2. If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the following items:
  3. • Visual/physical inspection.
    • Scan tool data.
    • All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system.
  4. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

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Go to Step 14

Check for Service Bulletins

14

Operate vehicle within the conditions under which the original symptom was noted.

Does the system now operate properly?

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System OK

Go to Step 2