GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Radiator Restrictions

A dirty, obstructed, or leaking radiator core causes overheating. Scale deposits result from using hard (high-mineral) water in the cooling system. Heating these minerals causes the formation of a hard coating on the surfaces within the radiator. Scaling reduces the transfer of heat. Some hard water produces a silt-like deposit that restricts the flow of water. A radiator that is partially restricted should be removed and cleaned by a radiator repair specialist. Replace a radiator core that is plugged or has a heavy scale.

Flushing Procedure

There are different methods to flush the cooling system. Back flushing is recommended. Special equipment is available. Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions for use.

Important: 

   • Remove the coolant thermostat before flushing the cooling system. Refer to Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement .
   • Dispose of the used engine coolant properly.
      - Store the used engine coolant in a used coolant holding tank, while awaiting approved disposal methods.
      - Never pour used engine coolant down the drain.
         • 
   • Ethylene-glycol based antifreeze is a toxic chemical.
         • 
   • Disposal into a sewer system or contaminating the ground water is both environmentally irresponsible and illegal.