GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Trouble Codes

CAUTION: In order to avoid deploying the air bag when troubleshooting the SRS system, use only the equipment specified in this manual and the instructions given in this manual. Failure to use the specified equipment as instructed could cause air bag deployment, personal injury to you or someone else, or unnecessary SRS system repairs.

The SRS Diagnostic System Check must always be the starting point of any SRS diagnosis. The SRS Diagnostic System Check inspects for proper AIR BAG warning lamp operation and inspects for SRS diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) using the scan tool. The following describes the difference between current and history DTCs:

    • Current DTCs include malfunctions that are presently being detected. Random access memory (RAM) stores the current DTCs. Turning the ignition switch to the OFF position erases current DTCs. The presence of a current DTC will cause the supplemental restraint sensing and the diagnostic module (SDM) to turn the AIR BAG warning lamp to the ON position.
    • History DTCs includes all malfunctions detected since the last clearing of the history memory. Electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) stores the history DTCs. A scan tool clear codes command erases history DTCs.

Some DTCs are latched and may not be cleared. Latched DTCs will require replacement of the SDM after proper diagnostics.

Use of Special Tools

You should be familiar with the tools in this service category listed under the heading Special Tools. You should know how to measure voltage and resistance. Diagnosis requires proper use of the following tools:

    • The Scan Tool
    • The J 38715-A SRS Driver/Passenger Load Tool
    • The J 35616 Connector Test Adapter Kit
    • The J 39200 Digital Multimeter
    • The J 38715-96 SRS Shorting Bar Tool